{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T05:57:56Z","timestamp":1768456676181,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several tools have been used to screen for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Evaluation of the predictive performance of different questionnaires is essential in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because the prevalence of OSA in this population is high. The aim of this study was to evaluate different sleep questionnaires to identify T2DM patients with OSA, and to compare the predictive values of these questionnaires with a matched sample of non\u2010diabetic patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was a retrospective study of two patients groups (<jats:italic>n\u2009=\u2009<\/jats:italic>350 with T2DM,<jats:italic>n\u2009=<\/jats:italic>350 without T2DM) visiting a sleep clinic and matched by age, gender, body mass index, and the apnea\u2013hypopnea index (AHI). Symptoms of OSA and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), STOP\u2010Bang, Berlin questionnaire, and Athens insomnia scale (AIS) scores were compared, and sleep studies were performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diabetic patients with OSA complained more frequently of nocturia (<jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>0.025), morning headaches (<jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>0.04), restless sleep (<jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>0.002), and leg movements (<jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>0.01) than non\u2010diabetic patients with OSA. Most predictive values of the sleep questionnaires did not differ significantly between the two groups; however, the AIS was higher only in T2DM women (<jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>0.01). In both groups, the Berlin and STOP\u2010Bang questionnaires had the highest sensitivity. The ESS had the highest specificity in T2DM patients and the STOP and S\u2010B questionnaires had the highest specificity in non\u2010diabetics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The predictive performance of the questionnaires was similar in both groups, especially in the case of moderate and severe OSA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T13:04:57Z","timestamp":1533647097000},"page":"214-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Sleep questionnaires for the screening of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with non\u2010diabetic patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Athanasia","family":"Pataka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Failure Unit G Papanikolaou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Kalamaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Failure Unit G Papanikolaou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Efi","family":"Daskalopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sleep Medicine Saint Paul Hospital Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paraskevi","family":"Argyropoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Failure Unit G Papanikolaou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189420"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200909-1423OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201406-1081ED"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"1343","article-title":"Insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus in obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"7","author":"Kent BD","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2008.04.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1243-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5312"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119073"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.115105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-2403"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh261"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0903"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31819c47b6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-010-9280-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2016.00124"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Standardisation Sub\u2010committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology in nocturia: report from the Standardisation Sub\u2010committee of the International Continence Society","volume":"21","author":"Kerrebroeck P","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeurourolUrodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00095-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","volume-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events","author":"Iber K","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20141196","article-title":"STOP\u2010Bang questionnaire is superior to Epworth Sleepiness Scales, Berlin questionnaire, and STOP questionnaire in screening obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome patients","volume":"127","author":"Luo J","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.5664\/JCSM.1308","article-title":"Identification of patients with sleep disordered breathing: Comparing the four\u2010variable screening tool, STOP, STOP Bang, and Epworth Sleepiness Scales","volume":"7","author":"Silva GE","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2016.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i6.868"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02975.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157579"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12362"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.11.2633"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1485"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27772"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0284"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-017-1612-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5280"}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1753-0407.12835","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1753-0407.12835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T00:32:21Z","timestamp":1720485141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1753-0407.12835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1753-0407.12835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-0407.12835","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-0393","1753-0407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-0393","type":"print"},{"value":"1753-0407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-03-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}