{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:24:25Z","timestamp":1753878265208,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["34558a_CRT"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["34558a_CRT"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to determine the prevalence of diabetes and the clinical profiles of Type 2 diabetes in Ethiopia and Nigeria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A community\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study was carried out from November 01, 2020 to October 21, 2021 among 1727 participants using a multistage sampling method. The WHO's STEPs tool was employed. Both fasting and oral glucose tolerance tests were used for screening and American Diabetes Association's (ADA's) diagnostic criteria was used. Stata version 17 was used for analysis. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Chi\u2010square test were used to compare variables. Significance was declared at a <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value less than 0.05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the surveyed participants, 872 (50.5%) were men and the mean age was 44.6\u2009years. The overall prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes was 15.8% and 7.0%, respectively. Impaired fasting glycaemia and glucose tolerance were 11.8% and 11.5%, respectively. The prevalence of newly diagnosed diabetes was 3.4% by fasting and 4.0% by oral glucose tolerance test. Participants with normal blood glucose were younger and had a lower weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, diastolic, and systolic blood pressure, and history of hypertension than those with prediabetes and diabetes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the present study, there is a notably high diabetes and prediabetes prevalence in the study settings. Individuals with diabetes in Ethiopia compared to Nigeria and the West have different anthropometric and clinical profiles characterized by a young age of onset, leanness, lower BMI, and waist circumference. Hence, the management of diabetes shall be tailored to the unique physiologic and clinical profiles of the population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.70078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T08:27:17Z","timestamp":1743755237000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Prevalence and Clinical Profiles in Ethiopia and Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6657-7828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Assefa Mulu","family":"Baye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"},{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teferi Gedif","family":"Fenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suvi","family":"Karuranga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Society for Emergency Medicine  Antwerp Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ifeyinwa Dorothy","family":"Nnakenyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Pathology College of Medicine, University of Nigeria &amp; University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital  Enugu Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ekenechukwu Esther","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine College of Medicine, University of Nigeria &amp; University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital  Enugu Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Health and Genomics Ninewells Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewan R.","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Health and Genomics Ninewells Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ifeoma Isabella","family":"Ulasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine College of Medicine, University of Nigeria &amp; University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital  Enugu Nigeria"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital  Abakaliki Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adem Y.","family":"Dawed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Health and Genomics Ninewells Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cWorld Health Organization Diabetes Fact Sheet \u201d2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109119"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.12531"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-S002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108630"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2017.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574\u2010021\u201000613\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gheg.2015.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation \u201cIDF Diabetes Atlas Ninth Edition 2019 \u201d2019."},{"volume-title":"WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual: The WHO STEPwise Approach to Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance\/Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, World Health Organization","year":"2005","author":"World Health Organization. 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