{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:58:54Z","timestamp":1790305134915,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims\/Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The vitamin D and parathyroid pathways are intrinsically linked to the regulation of calcium levels within a physiological range. Type 1 Diabetic patients are in turn theoretically impacted by these factors due to insulin's dependence on calcium for its function. This paper investigates the relationship between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, vitamin D deficiency, and parathyroid hormone levels in the pediatric population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a cross\u2010sectional study with 102 participants aged 3\u201318\u2009years old who were selected from Salama and Cerner patient databases at Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital (Dubai Health). Inclusion criteria for selection were based on participants' Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus status and Hemoglobin A1c levels. Furthermore, other factors such as phosphate levels, calcium levels, and comorbidities were collected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was 73.3%, with 63.2% of patients reporting normal parathyroid hormone levels. There was no significant correlation between vitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097.7,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.103). Of the diabetic patients with insufficient vitamin D levels and normal parathyroid hormone levels, 83.3% had normal calcium levels (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200922.986,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.028). There was no significant correlation between vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and other factors such as phosphate levels, vitamin D supplementation, and comorbidities.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Type 1 Diabetes pediatric patients exhibited the ability to regulate calcium homeostasis through parathyroid hormone regulation despite having insufficient vitamin D levels. However, such compensatory mechanisms may manifest as long\u2010term complications without early intervention. Further investigations should be conducted to investigate the causal pathways.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.70219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T08:37:01Z","timestamp":1789461421000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association With\n                    <scp>PTH<\/scp>\n                    and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (\n                    <scp>T1DM<\/scp>\n                    ) in a Multicultural Pediatric Population in the United Arab Emirates, 2023"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1907-6710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariam K.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Siam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiefa","family":"Sequeria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics, Dubai Health  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rubina","family":"Lone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health  Dubai UAE"},{"name":"Pediatrics, Dubai Health  Dubai 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