{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T12:56:27Z","timestamp":1777294587293,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72074047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72074047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to explore differences in preferences between Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and physicians when selecting anti\u2010hyperglycemic medications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a discrete choice experiment (DCE) involving 1784 patients (face\u2010to\u2010face surveys) and 168 physicians (online questionnaires) across eastern, central, and western China. Seven treatment attributes were assessed: HbA1c reduction, hypoglycemia risk, cardiovascular benefits, gastrointestinal adverse events, weight change, mode of administration, and monthly out\u2010of\u2010pocket cost. Preference heterogeneity was explored using latent class model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients placed the greatest importance on monthly out\u2010of\u2010pocket cost, treatment efficacy, and hypoglycemia risk, whereas physicians prioritized hypoglycemia risk, cardiovascular benefits, and treatment efficacy. Notably, physicians tended to overestimate patients' willingness to pay for treatment benefits. Specifically, patients were willing to pay 277 CNY (39 USD) for cardiovascular benefits, whereas physicians estimated that patients would be willing to pay 864 CNY (121 USD). Latent class analysis identified substantial heterogeneity in both groups. In particular, the largest patient subgroup was strongly cost\u2010sensitive, with preferences driven primarily by financial burden, whereas no directly corresponding physician subgroup was observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients and physicians differ in how they prioritize diabetes medication attributes, especially regarding efficacy, cardiovascular benefit, and cost. Shared decision\u2010making should account for these differences to support value\u2010concordant, patient\u2010centered diabetes care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.70220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T03:24:46Z","timestamp":1776309886000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is There Any Difference in Preferences Between Patients and Physicians? Evidence From Anti\u2010Hyperglycemic Medications Choices for Type 2 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yuliang","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Fudan Institute of Belt and Road &amp; Global Governance, Fudan University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment Fudan University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Hainan Medical University  Haikou Hainan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiong","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, North Sichuan Medical College  Nanchong Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanfeng","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jincheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Shanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiyi","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Teaching Management Nanjing Medical University  Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment Fudan University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6878-6272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shimeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment Fudan University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3470-0748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingyao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Fudan University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment Fudan University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00468-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2441"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/cd17\u20100083"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198\u2010021\u201001264\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12091"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198\u2010015\u20100750\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-2470"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.21.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/ACPJC-2018-168-2-008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X19829735"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"398","article-title":"World Health Organization Guidelines on Medicines for Diabetes Treatment Intensification: Commentary From the American College of Physicians High Value Care Committee","volume":"169","author":"Humphrey L. 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