{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:42:08Z","timestamp":1785577328934,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":579,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]],"date-time":"2014-04-22T06:12:46Z","timestamp":1398147166000},"page":"211-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Household crowding associated with childhood otitis media hospitalisations in New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bowie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber L.","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-003-0092-8","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of otitis media","volume":"3","author":"Dhooge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"9407","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15495-0","article-title":"Otitis media","volume":"363","author":"Rovers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-004-0075-4","article-title":"Air pollution and Otitis media: A review of evidence from epidemiologic studies","volume":"4","author":"Heinrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9089","article-title":"Traffic\u2010related air pollution and otitis media","volume":"114","author":"Brauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.08.021","article-title":"Chronic suppurative otitis media: A review","volume":"70","author":"Verhoeff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0006","series-title":"The Health Status of Children and Young People in the Capital and Coast DHB","author":"Craig","year":"2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2165\/11535710-000000000-00000","article-title":"Burden and cost of hospital admissions for vaccine\u2010preventable paediatric pneumococcal disease and non\u2010typable haemophilus influenzae otitis media in New Zealand","volume":"8","author":"Milne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894021110S304","article-title":"Definitions, terminology, and classification of otitis media","volume":"111","author":"Bluestone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0009","first-page":"895","article-title":"Chronic suppurative otitis media without cholesteatoma in children in southern Israel: Incidence and risk factors","volume":"10","author":"Fliss","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0010","first-page":"S95","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: Otitis media with effusion","volume":"130","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.1.83","article-title":"Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: A prospective, cohort study","volume":"160","author":"Teele","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.1079","article-title":"A Meta\u2010analytic review of the risk factors for acute otitis media","volume":"22","author":"Uhari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.97.4.560","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality in children associated with the use of tobacco products by other people","volume":"97","author":"DiFranza","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.1.50","article-title":"Parental smoking, middle ear disease and adenotonsillectomy in children","volume":"53","author":"Strachan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0015","series-title":"The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1213","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0016","first-page":"U1404","article-title":"Smoky homes: A review of the exposure and effects of secondhand smoke in New Zealand homes","volume":"118","author":"Thomson","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0017","first-page":"1471","article-title":"Hospitalisation with otitis media in early childhood and cognitive function in young adult life: A prevalence study among Danish conscripts","volume":"13","author":"Mortensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36226","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036226","article-title":"Burden of disease caused by otitis media: Systematic review and global estimates","volume":"7","author":"Monasta","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.85.2.91","article-title":"Behaviour and developmental effects of otitis media with effusion into the teens","volume":"85","author":"Bennett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.3.e238","article-title":"Otitis media and speech and language: A meta\u2010analysis of prospective studies","volume":"113","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/08-0250)","article-title":"Long\u2010term effects of early\u2010life otitis media on language development","volume":"53","author":"Zumach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/25.1.5","article-title":"Effects of early middle ear effusion on child intelligence at three, five, and seven years of age","volume":"25","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.5.1119","article-title":"Language, speech sound production, and cognition in three\u2010year\u2010old children in relation to otitis media in their first three years of life","volume":"105","author":"Paradise","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200010000-00009","article-title":"Household crowding a major risk factor for epidemic meningococcal disease in Auckland children","volume":"19","author":"Baker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181fbd85b","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever associated with houshold crowding in a developed country","volume":"30","author":"Jaine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.063610","article-title":"Tuberculosis associated with household crowding in a developed country","volume":"62","author":"Baker","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0027","series-title":"Inequality and Health: Is Housing Crowding the Link?","author":"Maani","year":"2006"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.03.013","article-title":"Pacific Islands Families Study: Risk factors associated with otitis media with effusion among Pacific 2\u2010year\u2010old children","volume":"71","author":"Paterson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04063.x","article-title":"Are you listening? The inaugural Australian Otitis Media (OMOZ) workshop \u2013 towards a better understanding of otitis media","volume":"193","author":"Kirkham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318217dc6e","article-title":"Crowding and other strong predictors of upper respiratory tract carriage of otitis media\u2010related bacteria in Australian Aboriginal and Non\u2010Aboriginal Children","volume":"30","author":"Jacoby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01801.x","article-title":"The effect of passive smoking on the risk of otitis media in Aboriginal and non\u2010Aboriginal children in the Kalgoorlie\u2010Boulder region of Western Australia","volume":"188","author":"Jacoby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.01.012","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in the diagnosis of otitis media in infancy","volume":"68","author":"Vernacchio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2165\/11535710-000000000-00000","article-title":"Burden and cost of hospital admissions for vaccine\u2010preventable paediatric pneumococcal disease and non\u2010typable haemophilus influenzae otitis media in New Zealand","volume":"8","author":"Milne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Health Econ Health Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1071\/HC12205","article-title":"The incidence of acute otitis media in New Zealand children under five years of age in the primary care setting","volume":"4","author":"Gribben","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0035","series-title":"Statistical Standard for Ethnicity 2005 [Internet]","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0036","series-title":"Geographical Definitions [Internet]","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0037","series-title":"The Social Report: Technical Details [Internet]","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0038","series-title":"Close\u2010contact Infectious Diseases in New Zealand: Trends and Ethnic Inequalities in Hospitalisations, 1989 to 2008","author":"Baker","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0039","series-title":"Inequality and Health: Is Housing Crowding the Link?","author":"Maani","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.6.1079","article-title":"A meta\u2010analytic review of the risk factors for acute otitis media","volume":"22","author":"Uhari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vernacchio L, Lesko SM, Vezina RM, Mitchell AA. Risk factors for acute otitis media in young infants with special attention to race. Proceedings of the 14 th Annual Meeting of the Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiological Research; 2001; Ontario, Canada.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2001.381-107.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2004.00457.x","article-title":"Childhood disadvantage and health inequalities: A framework for policy based on lifecourse research","volume":"30","author":"Graham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12162_azph12162-bib-0043","first-page":"1979","article-title":"The success and challenges of life course epidemiology: A commentary on Gibb, Fergusson and Horwood (2012)","volume":"74","author":"Gilman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"}],"container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1753-6405.12162","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1753-6405.12162","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S132602002302280X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S132602002302280X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/1753-6405.12162\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T18:29:08Z","timestamp":1761157748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S132602002302280X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S132602002302280X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-6405.12162","relation":{},"ISSN":["1326-0200"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1326-0200","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Household crowding associated with childhood otitis media hospitalisations in New Zealand","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-6405.12162","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright 2014 THE AUTHORS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}