{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T10:44:01Z","timestamp":1774262641147,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,6]],"date-time":"2014-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Imag Rad Onc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although hypofractionated radiotherapy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFRT<\/jats:styled-content>) has become an accepted option for whole\u2010breast irradiation after breast\u2010conserving surgery, there is limited evidence to support <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFRT<\/jats:styled-content> to the chest wall following mastectomy. We retrospectively analysed post\u2010mastectomy patients treated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFRT<\/jats:styled-content> in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hristchurch to determine whether <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFRT<\/jats:styled-content> yields acceptable efficacy and toxicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hristchurch oncology database was used to identify breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFRT<\/jats:styled-content> to the chest wall following a mastectomy between 2003 and 2008. Eligible post\u2010mastectomy patients were treated with 40\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Gy<\/jats:styled-content> in 16 daily fractions. Treatment outcomes assessed included local recurrence\u2010free survival, breast cancer survival, overall survival and acute toxicities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred thirty\u2010three patients were identified. The median follow\u2010up period was 5.03 years. Three patients had a local recurrence as a first event, resulting in 5\u2010year local recurrence\u2010free survival of 97.6%. Five\u2010year overall survival and 5\u2010year breast cancer survival were 74.7% and 77.7%, respectively. The prospectively assessed acute toxicities were mostly grade 1. In particular, the incidence of grade 2 skin toxicity was 10.7%, and no patients experienced grade 3 skin toxicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high local control rate with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFRT<\/jats:styled-content>, combined with acceptable toxicity and the practical benefits of a shorter treatment time, supports its ongoing use in the eligible patient group. A randomised controlled trial would be necessary to more completely assess the acute and long\u2010term toxicity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HFRT<\/jats:styled-content> compared with standard fractionation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]],"date-time":"2014-10-07T01:53:30Z","timestamp":1412646810000},"page":"243-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Hypofractionated radiation treatment following mastectomy in early breast cancer: The <scp>C<\/scp>hristchurch experience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Dong\u2010Hwan I","family":"Ko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Christchurch Hospital  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Norriss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Hospital  Nelson New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher R","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Christchurch Hospital  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bridget A","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago Christchurch  Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Oncology Service Christchurch Hospital  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa L","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Christchurch Hospital  Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.02.8738"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199710023371402"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60488-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.Early and locally advanced breast cancer: diagnosis and treatment.National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence London 2009. Clinical guideline 80."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0906260"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70386-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003860.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (Version 4). 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