{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T23:48:50Z","timestamp":1782949730213,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Imag Rad Onc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intravenous lobular capillary haemangioma (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVLCH<\/jats:styled-content>) is a rare benign lesion with minimal published reports containing a description of its appearance at medical imaging. We present the ultrasound and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> images of a histologically proven <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVLCH<\/jats:styled-content> and provide the first review of the imaging findings reported in the literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The imaging findings of a case of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVLCH<\/jats:styled-content> are presented. A PubMed search of English language articles was performed from 1966 to October 2016, and all relevant papers were reviewed. Imaging findings from those papers are summarised.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Key features on ultrasound are of a well\u2010defined, usually hypoechoic, mass which is highly vascular. The host vein is usually apparent. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> imaging usually shows T1 signal isointense to muscle and variable T2 signal, either isointense or of high signal relative to the vein. The lesions enhance with gadolinium.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intravenous lobular capillary haemangioma has distinctive ultrasound but less consistent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> features although radiological diagnosis should usually be possible. Review of reported cases shows that a previously described gender bias is incorrect.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T07:02:44Z","timestamp":1504249364000},"page":"217-223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Intravenous lobular capillary haemangioma (pyogenic granuloma): A case report and a review of imaging findings as reported in the literature"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4687-2675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William K","family":"Loftus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sound Radiology Parkside South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J","family":"Spurrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sound Radiology Parkside South Australia 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