{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:44:12Z","timestamp":1740149052821,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,25]],"date-time":"2018-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Imag Rad Onc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Following nuclear medicine scans a patient can be a source of radiation exposure to the hospital staff, including sonographers. Sonographers are not routinely monitored for occupational radiation exposure as they do not commonly interact with radioactive patients or other sources of ionizing radiation. This review aims to find evidence relating to the risk and amount of radiation the sonographer is exposed to from nuclear medicine patients. It is established in the literature that the radiation exposure to the sonographer following diagnostic nuclear medicine studies is low and consequently the risk is not significant. Nevertheless, it is paramount that basic radiation safety principles are followed to ensure any exposure to ionizing radiation is kept as low as reasonably achievable. Practical recommendations are given to assist the sonographer in radiation protection. Nuclear medicine therapy procedures may place the sonographer at higher risk and as such consultation with a Radiation\u00a0Safety\u00a0Officer or Medical Physicist as to the extent of exposure is recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T05:52:30Z","timestamp":1519624350000},"page":"289-298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Radiation exposure to sonographers from nuclear medicine patients: A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4689-599X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria Jean","family":"Earl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics Austin Health Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"School of Science RMIT Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8029-9951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Khaldoun","family":"Badawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health &amp; Biomedical Sciences RMIT Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Monash Imaging Monash Health Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2008.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"International Atomic and Energy Agency.Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards \u2013 General Safety Requirements Part 3.International Atomic and Energy Agency Vienna 2014."},{"volume-title":"Code for Radiation Protection in Planned Exposure Situations","year":"2016","author":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1"},{"volume-title":"ARPANSA Fact Sheet \u2013 Ionising Radiation and Health","year":"2015","author":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1"},{"volume-title":"Code of Practice for Radiation Protection in the Medical Applications of Ionizing Radiation","year":"2008","author":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-8043(98)00074-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Radiation exposure associated with the performance of radiologic studies in radioactive patients","volume":"18","author":"Velchik MG","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Nucl Med Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Radiation exposure sustained by sonographers after renal scintigraphy","volume":"20","author":"Flores C","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nucl Med Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Radiation exposure to sonographers from fluorine\u201018\u2010FDG PET patients","volume":"28","author":"Griff M","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Sonographers and exposure to ionising radiation from nuclear medicine patients","volume":"3","author":"Janssen J","year":"2000","journal-title":"Australasian Soc Ultrasound Med Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14132234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13718"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency.Nuclear medicine DRL tables. 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