{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:42:18Z","timestamp":1787013738966,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Imag Rad Onc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Computed tomography\u2010guided cervical nerve root corticosteroid injections are a commonly performed procedure for cervical radiculopathy. There have been major complications such as spinal cord infarction and posterior circulation stroke reported mostly with X\u2010ray fluoroscopic\u2010guided methods, however, there is relatively little data on the safety of newer\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010guided methods. The purpose of this study was to identify any major complications and evaluate the rate of minor complications from\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010guided cervical nerve root corticosteroid injections performed in a tertiary public hospital.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Four hundred and three\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010guided cervical nerve root injection procedures were identified over a period from July 2015 to January 2018 using the radiology information system (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RIS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and data collected about the technique and any immediate complications. Patient follow\u2010up and delayed complications were then reviewed, either via outpatient clinic records or telephone consultation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two hundred and eighty\u2010six procedures were performed by radiology registrars or fellows, and 117 by radiologists, most commonly via an anterolateral approach and injecting 4\u00a0mg (in 1\u00a0\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) of dexamethasone. Follow\u2010up data were obtained for all 403 procedures and identified 16 minor complications, but no major neurovascular complications.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The overall recorded rate of minor complications with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010guided nerve root injection was 4.0% with no major neurovascular complications, suggesting that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010guided transforaminal cervical corticosteroid injection is a safe procedure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T04:39:31Z","timestamp":1552365571000},"page":"300-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Safety of\n                    <scp>CT<\/scp>\n                    \u2010guided cervical nerve root corticosteroid injections"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6746-1184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew W","family":"Lukies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Alfred Health Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wesley WH","family":"Teoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Alfred Health Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1859-5850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Warren","family":"Clements","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Alfred Health Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0142-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3758-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1843-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1288-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2835"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2230"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12304"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0542-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-2933-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4369"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00437-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000162401.47054.00"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753957"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.08.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000165"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200308000-00038"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0215-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1541"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01332"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-921414"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1415"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2012.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4219"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-2028-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-012-1434-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","unstructured":"KhangureM WenderothJ.Image guided cervical nerve root sleeve corticosteroid injection (For Health Professionals): inside radiology;2017. Available from URL:https:\/\/www.insideradiology.com.au\/ig-cervical-nerve-root-sleeve-hp\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","unstructured":"KhangureM WenderothJ.Image Guided Cervical Nerve Root Sleeve Corticosteroid Injection (For Health Consumers): Inside Radiology;2017. Available from URL:https:\/\/www.insideradiology.com.au\/ig-cervical-nerve-root-sleeve\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.17112"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4603"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301010-00007"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1754-9485.12870","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1754-9485.12870","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1754-9485.12870","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1754-9485.12870","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T08:09:41Z","timestamp":1694333381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1754-9485.12870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1754-9485.12870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1754-9485.12870","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1754-9477","1754-9485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1754-9477","type":"print"},{"value":"1754-9485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}