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Therapy aims to adequately control pain and allow early mobilisation and return of function while preventing additional fractures. A proportion of patients do not achieve adequate pain relief using conservative measures alone. Unwanted adverse effects from medications may also ensue. Vertebroplasty represents an alternative treatment option for<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VCF<\/jats:styled-content>s. Patients with acute<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VCF<\/jats:styled-content>s (\u22646\u00a0weeks old) may gain the most benefit from vertebroplasty as healed fractures are not as amenable to cement injection. High\u2010quality studies have reported conflicting results regarding the use of vertebroplasty in the treatment of acute<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VCF<\/jats:styled-content>s. Despite high\u2010quality evidence, varying study designs and heterogenous patient cohorts make interpretation of this data difficult. Only one sham\u2010controlled randomised controlled trial (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RCT<\/jats:styled-content>) has evaluated vertebroplasty exclusively in patients with acute<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VCF<\/jats:styled-content>s, reporting favourable results. Pooled data from<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RCT<\/jats:styled-content>s also suggest vertebroplasty to be safe. This article provides a concise and critical review of the current literature regarding vertebroplasty for the treatment of acute<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VCF<\/jats:styled-content>s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12900","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T09:31:22Z","timestamp":1558344682000},"page":"779-785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Vertebroplasty for acute painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: An update"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0705-2252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Lamanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Service \u2013 Department of Radiology Austin Hospital Melbourne Victoria 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