{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T07:18:18Z","timestamp":1771917498695,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Imag Rad Onc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prostate cancer commonly metastasises to bone and regional lymphatics and more rarely to locations such as the brain, skin and penis. Gallium\u201068 prostate\u2010specific membrane antigen (<jats:sup>68<\/jats:sup>Ga\u2010PSMA) positron emission tomography\/computed tomography (PET\/CT) has widely become the routine imaging modality for prostate cancer staging and re\u2010staging in Australia. The aim of this study was to retrospectively review all <jats:sup>68<\/jats:sup>Ga\u2010PSMA PET\/CT examinations performed to date at our institution to determine the frequency of penile metastases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 4860 <jats:sup>68<\/jats:sup>Ga\u2010PSMA PET\/CT examinations were performed between 16\/07\/2014 and 31\/10\/2019. Radiology reports for each examination were filtered to identify those with the words \u2018penis\u2019 or \u2018penile\u2019. Once identified, relevant reports and images were individually reviewed to confirm the presence of a PSMA\u2010avid penile lesion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence of penile metastasis of prostate cancer observed in this study was 0.1% with six examinations identified as having PSMA\u2010avid penile lesions in five prostate cancer patients (age range: 71\u201388\u00a0years). The patients had a 1\u20138\u00a0year history of prostate cancer with varying severity of disease. Appearance of PSMA\u2010avidity varied between single focal lesion, multiple focal lesions and diffuse\u00a0lesion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>An incidence of 0.1% in our study confirms the rarity of penile metastases of prostate cancer. Although rare, identification of prostate cancer penile metastases is important for appropriate treatment management and symptom\u2010relief.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.13052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T14:02:00Z","timestamp":1590415320000},"page":"499-504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Prostate penile metastasis: Incidence and imaging pattern on <sup>68<\/sup>Ga\u2010PSMA PET\/CT"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7005-0781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annaleis","family":"Tatkovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wesley Medical Imaging The Wesley Hospital Auchenflower Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4040-7385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhiannon","family":"McBean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wesley Medical Imaging The Wesley Hospital Auchenflower Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Schoeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology The Wesley Hospital Auchenflower Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5971-6754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wesley Medical Imaging The Wesley Hospital Auchenflower Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2018.2706"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.12885"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"580","article-title":"Comparative performance of PET tracers in biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer: a critical analysis of literature","volume":"4","author":"Yu CY","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Cancer in Australia 2019. Canberra;2019. Cancer series no. 119. Available from:https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/getmedia\/8c9fcf52\u20100055\u201041a0\u201096d9\u2010f81b0feb98cf\/aihw\u2010can\u2010123.pdf.aspx?inline=true"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21778"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.22742"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/hp.2000.6698"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-3919.198450"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10546"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896909350468"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Penile metastasis from prostate cancer presenting as malignant priapism detected using gallium\u201068 prostate\u2010specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography\/computed tomography Indian","volume":"33","author":"Kamaleshwaran K","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000002001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-1-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2042.2001.00245.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000090872"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"e14","article-title":"Penile metastasis from prostate cancer: a case report","volume":"100","author":"Cante D","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tumori J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.08.1057"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1754-9485.13052","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1754-9485.13052","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1754-9485.13052","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1754-9485.13052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T02:13:29Z","timestamp":1693361609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1754-9485.13052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1754-9485.13052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1754-9485.13052","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1754-9477","1754-9485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1754-9477","type":"print"},{"value":"1754-9485","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}