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They can be classified as diaphragmatic hernias \u2013 either congenital or acquired; pulmonary hernias \u2013 involving tissue protrusion through cervical fascia or intercostal spaces; and mediastinal hernias \u2013 including cardiac, intrapericardial and hiatal hernias. Prompt identification and classification of thoracic hernias rely on diagnostic imaging, primarily through computed tomography and magnetic resonance, to identify associated complications. 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