{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T02:59:22Z","timestamp":1785293962978,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Med Imag Rad Onc"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:list>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Image\u2010guided thermal ablation (radiofrequency, cryo\u2010 and microwave ablation) is a safe and effective primary treatment for small renal mass and localised renal cell carcinoma \u2264\u20094\u2009cm (T1a) with long\u2010term cancer\u2010specific survival rates equivalent to surgical resection (Level A).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Image\u2010guided thermal ablation can be considered as a treatment option for localised renal cell carcinoma &gt;\u20094\u2009cm (T1b) (Level B).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Image\u2010guided thermal ablation is a nephron\u2010sparing treatment option, particularly for renal cell carcinoma in the solitary or syndromic kidney (Level B).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Patients referred for consideration of image\u2010guided thermal ablation of a small renal mass or RCC should be consulted pre\u2010operatively by an Interventional Radiologist (IR) including comprehensive clinical evaluation and assessment of suitability (Level C).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Pre\u2010operative work\u2010up should include medical history, physical examination, evaluation of functional status, comorbidities, assessment of coagulation status and renal function, and review of relevant imaging (Level B).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Renal mass biopsy is recommended either prior to or at the time of image\u2010guided thermal ablation (Level B).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Tumour embolisation prior to thermal ablation is not routinely recommended (Level B).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Renal tumour ablation should be performed with general anaesthetic or deep sedation, under cross\u2010sectional imaging, and achieve an ablation zone margin of 5\u201310\u2009mm. Adjunctive techniques should be used if the tumour is close to thermally sensitive structures (Level C).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The treating interventional radiologist is a primary clinician responsible for care during a patient's admission for renal tumour ablation, including management of complications (Level C).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Follow up after renal tumour ablation should include clinical consultation, renal function assessment, and cross\u2010sectional imaging within 6\u2009months, followed by regular cross\u2010sectional imaging for 5\u2009years (Level C).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Renal tumour ablation is a cost\u2010effective and preferred treatment for T1a renal cell carcinoma to maximise health benefits per dollar (Level B).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Interventional Radiologists are the medical specialist group with suitable training and expertise to perform image\u2010guided renal tumour ablation in Australia and New Zealand (Level C).<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1754-9485.70148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T02:31:01Z","timestamp":1785292261000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia Quality Care Guidelines for Renal Tumour Ablation in Australia and New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6746-1184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Lukies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7333-6029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Ormiston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9133-541X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0190-5832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Al\u2010Hindawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5636-8811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radha","family":"Popuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Society of Australasia  Ultimo New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-017-2276-y","article-title":"Eighth Edition of the UICC Classification of Malignant Tumours: An Overview of the Changes in the Pathological TNM Classification Criteria\u2010What Has Changed and Why?","volume":"472","author":"Bertero L.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"The Eighth Edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual: Continuing to Build a Bridge From a Population\u2010Based to a More \u201cPersonalized\u201d Approach to Cancer Staging","volume":"67","author":"Amin M. 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