{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T05:49:00Z","timestamp":1789019340579,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Ecology Resources"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Spiders are renowned for their ecological versatility and silk\u2010based innovations in materials science, yet marine environments remain virtually uncolonized by this predominantly terrestrial lineage. A striking exception is the obligate intertidal spider genus\n                    <jats:italic>Desis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , whose members have evolved extraordinary physiological and behavioural adaptations to persist in wave\u2010swept, saline habitats that oscillate between land and sea. However, the molecular basis of these adaptations has remained largely unexplored. Here, we present a high\u2010quality, chromosome\u2010scale genome of the intertidal spider\n                    <jats:italic>Desis jiaxiangi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , together with a reference genome of the water spider\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Argyroneta aquatica<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , integrated with transcriptomic and proteomic data. This multi\u2010omics framework reveals the genomic architecture underlying adaptation to life at the ocean's edge. We uncover expansions of gene families linked to hormone biosynthesis and DNA repair, alongside signatures of adaptive evolution in genes involved osmoregulation, the rate\u2010limiting step of glycolysis, mitochondrial regulation, epithelial tube morphogenesis and circadian rhythm. Notably, we characterize a novel silk spidroin enriched with a unique GVGAKV motif, which may enhance silk hydrophobicity, and detect the duplication burst of hemocyanin genes likely supporting oxygen transport during submersion. Together, these findings reveal convergent molecular strategies for coping with extreme and fluctuating environments, and demonstrate how genomic innovation enables terrestrial lineages to invade marine\u2010influenced ecosystems. Our study establishes\n                    <jats:italic>Desis<\/jats:italic>\n                    as powerful model for understanding adaptation at terrestrial\u2013marine interface.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.70147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T07:02:33Z","timestamp":1777273353000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Transition From Land to Sea: Comparative Genomics Illuminates the Adaptive Evolution of the Intertidal Spider"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5449-6812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences Hubei University  Wuhan China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4941-268X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunyun","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Fishes Conservation and Utilization in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Life Sciences Neijiang Normal University  Neijiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9904-721X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography Shenzhen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quentin Moana","family":"Perrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Sustainable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yubo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences Peking University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences Peking University  Beijing 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Studies Peking University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Institute of Ecology Peking University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region  Nyingchi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6358-976X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography Shenzhen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8269-7734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daiqin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences Hubei University  Wuhan 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