{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:30:15Z","timestamp":1760189415782},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Rheum Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of our investigation was to evaluate the incidence of fibromyalgia syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FMS<\/jats:styled-content>) and identify <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FMS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related clinical symptoms in hepatitis B virus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBV<\/jats:styled-content>) patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and eighteen <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBV<\/jats:styled-content> surface antigen (HbsAg)\u2010positive patients (40 with chronic active hepatitis B, 40 hepatitis B carriers and 38, all of whom had been antiretroviral\u2010treated for at least 3\u00a0months) were included in this study. In addition, 60 age\u2010 and gender\u2010matched HbsAg\u2010negative healthy controls were included in the study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was no significant difference in age, gender or body mass index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>) between the two groups (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&gt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05). Serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels were significantly higher in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBV<\/jats:styled-content> patients relative to the control group (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05). The incidence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FMS<\/jats:styled-content>, widespread body pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, anxiety, morning stiffness, arthralgia was significantly greater among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBV<\/jats:styled-content> patients relative to the control group. Additionally, the mean tender point counts and the visual analog scale values were significantly higher among the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBV<\/jats:styled-content> patients (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of the present study demonstrate that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FMS<\/jats:styled-content> incidence is greater among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBV<\/jats:styled-content> patients relative to control subjects. However, there were no differences in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FMS<\/jats:styled-content> incidence among the subgroups of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HBV<\/jats:styled-content> diagnoses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.12593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T15:27:10Z","timestamp":1435764430000},"page":"637-643","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Fibromyalgia incidence among patients with hepatitis B infection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Levent","family":"Yazmalar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Dicle University Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zcan","family":"Deveci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Infectious Disease 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