{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T18:36:36Z","timestamp":1715711796849},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,17]],"date-time":"2015-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Rheum Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie (1783\u20131862) was a London surgeon who investigated joint disease by observation and morbid anatomy in the first half of the 19th century. His descriptions of inflammatory joint disease have been referred to in the past, but only in a fragmentary way. This study aimed to provide more detail than previously, allowing for a new appreciation of his contributions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors used the first (1818), third (1834) and fifth (1850) editions of his book, <jats:italic>Pathological and Surgical Observations on the Diseases of Joints,<\/jats:italic> to provide his description of reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Brodie's descriptions are admirably clear. He describes reactive arthritis in the first edition of his book more completely than authors before him and even Reiter a century later. He recognised that the conjunctivo\u2010urethral\u2010synovial syndrome can occur independently of gonorrhoea, that there are often repeated attacks, and that irits is a complication \u2013 the first indication that this syndrome might be part of what we now call seronegative spondyloarthritis. The fifth edition (1850) has among the earliest descriptions in English of ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Brodie's understanding of rheumatic diseases, and his willingness to pass this knowledge on, demands that he be widely recognised as a pioneer rheumatologist.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.12646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,17]],"date-time":"2015-06-17T05:46:48Z","timestamp":1434520008000},"page":"587-590","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie (1783\u20131862) \u2013 a pioneer rheumatologist"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Travers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Hospital Melbourne Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Sayag\u2010Boukris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meitar Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Autobiography of the late Sir Benjamin C Brodie, Bart","author":"Brodie BC"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","article-title":"Pathological researches respecting on the diseases of joints","author":"Brodie BC","journal-title":"Med Chir Trans"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Pathological and Surgical Observations on the Diseases of Joints","author":"Brodie BC"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"493","article-title":"Histoire du syndrome de Fiessinger\u2010Leroy\u2010Reiter","volume":"53","author":"Bazy\u2010Lestrade M","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573397052954190"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"MahonPAO(ed)M\u00e9dicine pratique de Maximilien Stoll. Paris An. IX (1800\u201301). Part III \u00a7IV. Essai d'une nouvelle division de la maladie dyssent\u00e9rique d'apr\u00e8s son affinit\u00e9 avec les divers rhumatismes pp.238\u201352."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"HarknessAH(1950)Non\u2010Gonococcal Urethritis. p.117.Edinburgh."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1135542"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"100","article-title":"The first reports of Dr. Hans Reiter on Reiter's disease","volume":"17","author":"Benedek TG","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Albert Einstein Med Center"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Syndrome of unknown aetiology characterised by urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis (so\u2010called Reiter's disease)","volume":"57","author":"Bauer W","year":"1942","journal-title":"Trans Assoc Am Physicians"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22374"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"2051","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude d'une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de dysenterie dans la Somme (Juillet\u2010Octobre 1916)","volume":"40","author":"Fiessinger N","year":"1916","journal-title":"Bullet Mem Soc Hop de Paris"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38864"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","unstructured":"Review(1805)A Clinical History of Diseases \u2026 etc. by John Haygarth. 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