{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:33:05Z","timestamp":1792542785625,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Rheum Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To calculate the epidemiology of Rheumatic Diseases in Iran.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The data of Tehran, Zahedan, Sanandaj (urban) and Tuyserkan (rural) stage Community Oriented Program for the Control of Rheumatic Diseases (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPCORD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) studies were gathered. The data were adjusted to the population number of the studied areas to represent Iran.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The population of Iran is 75 149 669 (71.5% urban areas, males 50.4%) and of the mentioned area were respectively 10 000 000, 580 071, 311 444 and 109 262. The interviewed subjects were 10 291, 1565, 2100 and 5830. Male\/female ratio was 0.9\/1, 0.8\/1, 08\/1 and 0.8\/1.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Musculoskeletal complaints during the past 7 days (people aged \u2265 15 years) were detected in 44.7% of subjects. They were: shoulder 15.6%, wrist 10.4%, hands and fingers 10.2%, hip 8.3%, knee 27.4%, ankle 12.3%, toes 6.2%, cervical spine 14.2% and dorsolumbar spine 23.7%. Osteoarthritis (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) was detected in 16.9%: knee 15.5%, hands 2.9% and hip 0.32%. Low back pain was found in 15.7%, sciatica in 0.94%, and soft tissue rheumatism in 4.6% (shoulder tenosynovitis 2.5%, frozen shoulder 0.56%, tennis elbow 1.2%, golf elbow 0.48%, de Quervain tenosynovitis 0.24%, trigger finger 0.2%, carpal tunnel syndrome 1.3%). Rheumatoid arthritis was detected in 0.37%, seronegative spondyloarthropathy in 0.24%, ankylosing spondylitis in 0.12%, systemic lupus erythematosus in 0.06%, Behcet's disease in 0.08%, fibromyalgia in 0.79% and gout in 0.13%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Compared to other\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPCORD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reports (17 countries), Iran gets the following rank: musculoskeletal complaints second, low back pain fourth, osteoarthritis second, knee osteoarthritis third, soft tissue rheumatism sixth, rheumatoid arthritis tenth, seronegative spondyloarthropathies fifth, gout eleventh and fibromyalgia fifth.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.12809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T06:58:51Z","timestamp":1448953131000},"page":"1056-1062","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Epidemiology of rheumatic diseases in Iran from analysis of four\n                    <scp>COPCORD<\/scp>\n                    studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Fereydoun","family":"Davatchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Research Center Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahnaz","family":"Sandoughi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Research Center Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasrin","family":"Moghimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Research Center Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad\u2010Reza","family":"Jamshidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Research Center Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Tehrani Banihashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Research Center Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Zakeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Research Center Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahar","family":"Sadeghi Abdollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Research Center Shariati Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1384","article-title":"WHO\u2010ILAR COPCORD Study (Stage 1, Urban Study) in Iran","volume":"35","author":"Davatchi F","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"1714","article-title":"WHO\u2010ILAR COPCORD Pilot Study in Tehran, Iran","volume":"33","author":"Davatchi F","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-009-1234-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-013-2430-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"409","volume-title":"APLAR Rheumatology","author":"Muirden KD","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"965","article-title":"Rheumatic disease in an Australian Aboriginal community in North Queensland, Australia. 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