{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T17:32:29Z","timestamp":1788802349617,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,29]],"date-time":"2016-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Rheum Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retroperitoneal fibrosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPF<\/jats:styled-content>) is a rare disease characterized by chronic, nonspecific inflammatory and sclerotic or fibrotic tissue in the periaortic or periiliac retroperitoneum that encases adjacent structures. There will be a series of clinical manifestations once the proliferated fibrous tissues encase the abdominal aorta, iliac arteries and urinary duct. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPF<\/jats:styled-content> is generally divided into two types: idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRPF<\/jats:styled-content>) without identified pathogenesis, making up about two\u2010thirds of cases, and secondary retroperitoneal fibrosis. Recent studies on Immunoglobulin G4\u2010related disease (IgG4\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RD<\/jats:styled-content>) reveal that abundant infiltration of IgG4 positive plasma cells is found in biopsies on the mass of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPF<\/jats:styled-content> of some <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRPF<\/jats:styled-content> patients, which is identified as one spectrum of IgG4\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RD<\/jats:styled-content> and is named IgG4\u2010related <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPF<\/jats:styled-content>. IgG4\u2010related <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPF<\/jats:styled-content> is often misdiagnosed as retroperitoneal visceral malignancy and is treated with surgery. In addition, because of its good response to glucocorticoid, early detection and treatment is important. We review the definition, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, treatment and prognosis of IgG4\u2010related <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RPF<\/jats:styled-content> in this article to raise awareness of this newly characterized disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.12863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,30]],"date-time":"2016-04-30T13:03:25Z","timestamp":1462021405000},"page":"1049-1055","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["IgG4\u2010related retroperitoneal fibrosis: a newly characterized disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Linjuan","family":"Lian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology Department Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology 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