{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T01:25:38Z","timestamp":1782523538602,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,5]],"date-time":"2017-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004085","name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2012R1A1A1002580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012R1A1A1002580"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004085","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Rheum Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interleukin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>)\u201032 is known to act as a proinflammatory cytokine and is likely involved in several chronic inflammatory diseases. The aims of this study were to investigate whether serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032 levels are elevated in patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>) and to identify the correlation between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032 levels and disease activity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We enrolled 50 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content> and 35 healthy controls. Serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032 levels were measured using an enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay. Serum levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201012p70, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20108 were measured using a multiplex assay. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content> disease activity was determined using the Beh\u00e7et's Disease Current Activity Form (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDCAF<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032 levels were significantly higher in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content> (median [interquartile ranges], 0.4 [0.1\u2013736.2] pg\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mL<\/jats:styled-content>) than in healthy controls (0.1 [0.1\u201314.7] pg\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mL<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:italic> P<\/jats:italic> = 0.041). When patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content> were divided into active (patient index score \u2265 2 or transformed index score \u2265 5 in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDCAF<\/jats:styled-content>) and inactive groups, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032 levels tended to be higher in patients with active <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>, although this observation was statistically insignificant. Serum levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201012p70, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20108 did not differ between active and inactive groups. There was a weak positive correlation between serum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032 levels and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDCAF<\/jats:styled-content> scores (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic> = 0.301, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.033). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content> patients with recent arthralgia exhibited higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032 levels than did those without (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings suggest that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201032 may play a minor role in the pathogenesis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.13072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,5]],"date-time":"2017-04-05T18:40:20Z","timestamp":1491417620000},"page":"2167-2174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Increased serum interleukin\u201032 levels in patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6107-9523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"You\u2010Jung","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam\u2010si South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin\u2010Su","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal Medicine National Health 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