{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:31:07Z","timestamp":1747182667227,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Rheum Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the thickness of the shoulder tendons and the measurement of acromiohumeral distance (AHD) in patients with Hashimoto's disease (HD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010eight patients with subclinical hypothyroid HD, 40 patients with euthyroid HD, and 51 healthy subjects were included. The thicknesses of biceps brachii, subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus tendons at both shoulders were evaluated with ultrasonography. Serum levels of thyroid stimulated hormone (TSH), free tri\u2010iodothyronine, free thyroxine (FT4), anti\u2010thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and anti\u2010thyroglobulin (anti\u2010TG) antibodies levels were measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Height, weight, body mass index (BMI), free T3 and free T4 levels were similar between the three groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.839, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.205, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.374, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.430 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.497, respectively). Biceps brachii, supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendon thicknesses in dominant arm and biceps brachii, subscapularis and infraspinatus tendon thicknesses in non\u2010dominant arm were significantly increased in euthyroid HD compared to healthy controls (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.003, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.030, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.035, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.042, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001, respectively). Biceps brachii tendon thickness in dominant arm and subscapularis and supraspinatus tendon thicknesses in non\u2010dominant arms were significantly increased in subclinical hypothyroid HD compared to healthy controls (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.025; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.046, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.017, respectively). However there was no such difference between euthyroid HD and subclinical hypothyroid HD groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). There was low correlation between biceps brachii tendon thickness and free T4 level in non\u2010dominant shoulder in patients with HD (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.272 <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.030). For the rest of the tendons, there was no correlation between TSH, anti\u2010TPO, anti\u2010TG levels and tendon thicknesses in patients with HD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study suggests that thyroid autoimmunity in HD may lead to an increase in thickness of shoulder tendons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.13956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T06:16:13Z","timestamp":1599200173000},"page":"1497-1504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ultrasonographic evaluation of shoulder tendons in patients with Hashimoto's disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5420-7563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dilek Eker","family":"Buyuksireci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hitit University Erol Olcok Education and Research Hospital Corum Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8816-6181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duygu","family":"Tecer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Clinic Gulhane Training and Research Hospital Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6870-4942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basak","family":"Bolayir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinic Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital Diyarbakir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8749-7301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merve Ecem Erdogan","family":"Yon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology Clinic Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0457-6560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mujde","family":"Akturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0696-5834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zafer","family":"Gunendi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Division of Rheumatology Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0921-5991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feride","family":"Gogus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Division of Rheumatology Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-012-9703-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra021194"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(95)80038-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-015-0794-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BTE.0000000000000121"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.1997.01.1094"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2016.31.9.1472"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.7.641"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.015081"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.03.2014.08"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-170896"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.02.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Thyroid hormones and tendon: current views and future perspectives. 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