{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T16:40:23Z","timestamp":1781196023640,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005421","name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005421","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J of Rheum Dis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to estimate the economic burden of fibromyalgia (FM) in 6\u00a0months, using a cost\u2010diary, and to evaluate its relationship with the disease severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a prospective cost\u2010of\u2010illness study on 62 participants with an FM diagnosis within a 6\u00a0month period. Patients completed the questionnaires, including FIQR (Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire) and SF\u201012 (12\u2010item short\u2010form survey). The cost\u2010diary method was used to track the cost of the disease. The participants received six cost\u2010diary booklets during the study period to report their FM\u2010related costs, hours, and days of productivity loss. The final costs are reported in US dollars.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most of the participants were women (90.3%) with a mean (\u00b1SD) age of 40.80 (\u00b15.50) years and a mean (\u00b1SD) FIQR score of 54.38 (\u00b114.13). Moreover, 45.2% of patients fulfilled all six booklets, whereas 24.2% returned only one booklet. The participants showed a mean (\u00b1SD) direct healthcare, non\u2010healthcare, and indirect cost of $\u00a02817.08 (\u00b1$\u00a01860.04), $\u00a01497.98(\u00b1$\u00a01358.21), and $\u00a01449.05(\u00b1$\u00a03637.41) per patient for 6\u00a0months, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fibromyalgia is associated with high health\u2010related and non\u2010health\u2010related costs in our country, irrespective of its severity. This study warrants urgent consideration in managing the disease burden on both patients and society.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.14094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T10:07:23Z","timestamp":1615975643000},"page":"671-680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["High cost of illness in fibromyalgia patients in Iran, irrespective of disease severity: A prospective cost study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3395-2775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faeze","family":"Gharibpoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Faculty of Medicine Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaheh","family":"Nasrollahzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Faculty of Medicine Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9033-1756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Banafshesh","family":"Ghavidel\u2010Parsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology Research Center School of Medicine Razi Hospital Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ebrahim","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Razi Clinical Research and Development Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3583-1838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Bidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0356-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181cf599f"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2007.01480.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2015.28.3.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/742510"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2018.31.3.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041219"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2014.20.4.327"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0845"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18553\/jmcp.2012.18.6.415"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"S126","article-title":"Patterns of healthcare utilization and cost in patients with newly diagnosed fibromyalgia","volume":"16","author":"Berger A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31815cff4b"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2673"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"Sp39","article-title":"Factors associated with healthcare costs in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"7","author":"Walen HR","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181fc7ff3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00177-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.09.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1027-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-197203000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1208.97779"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-013-2929-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-341"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(94)00044-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-179060-8.50013-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","first-page":"461","volume-title":"A handbook for data analysis in the behavioral sciences: Methodological issues","author":"Tatsuoka M","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S41111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800416657636"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.019711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-014-0137-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2007.01638.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20140"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11535250-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes255"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1756-185X.14094","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1756-185X.14094","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1756-185X.14094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T20:58:52Z","timestamp":1693601932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1756-185X.14094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1756-185X.14094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1756-185x.14094","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1756-1841","1756-185X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1756-1841","type":"print"},{"value":"1756-185X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}