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We mapped the literature to identify physiological respiratory characteristics in IBM and the types of respiratory assessments used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a scoping review using seven databases and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA\u2010ScR) guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our search yielded 381 studies, of which 17 studies were reviewed. Case studies\/series predominated (53%). Studies mainly used pulmonary function testing (76%), suggesting restrictive respiratory abnormalities. However, insufficient reporting of race\/ethnicity (82%), disease duration (59%) and severity (77%), and assessment operations (82%) and interpretation (59%) protocols were problematic. Half of the studies relied on standalone assessments, and 75% of studies that reported interpretation protocols applied interpretation cutoff thresholds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low\u2010level evidence guides our understanding of IBM\u2010induced respiratory dysfunction. Future studies should ensure detailed and transparent reporting and follow current best practices for respiratory assessment to define IBM\u2010induced respiratory dysfunction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185x.70409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T05:16:09Z","timestamp":1757135769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Scoping Review of Respiratory Dysfunction in Inclusion Body Myositis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4596-2898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin Renz","family":"Ambrocio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca R.","family":"Ragusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Myositis Center University of Pittsburgh Medical Center  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Lacomis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology and Pathology (Neuropathology), School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Muscular Dystrophy Association Care Center University of Pittsburgh Medical Center  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gail","family":"Kouame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles M. 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