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The goal of this study was to examine denitrifying community responses to changing environmental variables over spatial and temporal scales in the New River Estuary (NRE), NC, USA. Multivariate statistical analyses revealed three denitrifier assemblages and uncovered \u2018generalist\u2019 and \u2018specialist\u2019 archetypes based on the distribution of archetypes within these assemblages. Generalists, archetypes detected in all samples during at least one season, were commonly world\u2010wide found in estuarine and marine ecosystems, comprised 8%\u201329% of the abundant NRE archetypes. Archetypes found in a particular site, \u2018specialists\u2019, were found to co\u2010vary based on site specific conditions. Archetypes specific to the lower estuary in winter were designated Cluster I and significantly correlated by sediment Chl\n                    <jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic>\n                    and porewater Fe\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    . A combination of specialist and more widely distributed archetypes formed Clusters II and III, which separated based on salinity and porewater H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    S respectively. The co\u2010occurrence of archetypes correlated with different environmental conditions highlights the importance of habitat type and niche differentiation among\n                    <jats:italic>nir<\/jats:italic>\n                    S\u2010type denitrifying communities and supports the essential role of individual community members in overall ecosystem function.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,15]],"date-time":"2017-09-15T05:32:45Z","timestamp":1505453565000},"page":"766-778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["<i>nir<\/i>\n                    S\u2010type denitrifying bacterial assemblages respond to environmental conditions of a shallow estuary"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Lisa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William &amp; May Gloucester Point VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Jayakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences Princeton University Princeton NJ USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bess B.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences Princeton University Princeton NJ USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bongkeun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William &amp; May Gloucester Point VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-013-9665-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2005.00808.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097068"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13213-014-0813-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2010.02362.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00342"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.6.2170-2175.1994","article-title":"Microbial transformation of nitroaromatics in surface soils and aquifer materials","volume":"60","author":"Bradley P.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.10.3769-3775.1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.5.2096-2104.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.4.1893-1901.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01765.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2000)081[1402:TFSODC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"Clarke K.R. 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