{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:35:14Z","timestamp":1783568114743,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615420800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":345,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001773","name":"University of New South Wales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ Microbiol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The number of social contacts of mammals is positively correlated with the diversity of their gut microbes. There is some evidence that sociality also affects microbes in the respiratory tract. We tested whether the airway microbiota of cetacean species differ depending on the whales' level of sociality. We sampled the blow of blue (\n                    <jats:italic>Balaenoptera musculus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), grey (\n                    <jats:italic>Eschrichtius robustus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), humpback (\n                    <jats:italic>Megaptera novaeangliae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and long\u2010finned pilot whales (PWs) (\n                    <jats:italic>Globicephala melas<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and analysed the blow microbiota by barcode tag sequencing targeting the V4 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Humpback whales (HWs) show higher levels of sociality than blue (BW) and grey (GW), while PWs are the most gregarious among the four species. The blow samples of the HWs showed the highest richness and diversity. HWs were also the only species with a species\u2010specific clustering of their microbial community composition and a relatively large number of core taxa. Therefore, we conclude that it cannot be sociality alone shaping the diversity and composition of airway microbiota. We suggest the whale species' lung volume and size of the plume of exhaled air as an additional factor impacting the transmission potential of blow microbiota from one individual whale to another.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]],"date-time":"2020-03-12T00:44:05Z","timestamp":1583973845000},"page":"324-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Does sociality drive diversity and composition of airway microbiota in cetaceans?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9870-7765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catharina","family":"Vendl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological Environmental and Earth Science  UNSW Sydney NSW 2052 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eve","family":"Slavich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological Environmental and Earth Science  UNSW Sydney NSW 2052 Australia"},{"name":"Stats Central, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney, UNSW 2052 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffanie","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Facility for Advanced Bioinformatics, School of Medicine, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Building G40, Level 9, Gold Coast Campus Griffith University  Southport QLD 4215 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8954-8782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina","family":"Acevedo\u2010Whitehouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Basic and Applied Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences Autonomous University of Queretaro  Queretaro 76230 Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences UNSW Sydney  NSW 2052 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5043-3726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Belinda","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences UNSW Sydney  NSW 2052 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9557-3001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Torsten","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Bio\u2010Innovation (CMB), School of Biological Environmental and Earth Science  UNSW Sydney NSW 2052 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracey","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evolution &amp; Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological Environmental and Earth Science  UNSW Sydney NSW 2052 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1795.2009.00326.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000454"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSystems.00119-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-017-1092-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","volume-title":"Atlas der Anatomie des Hundes: Lehrbuch f\u00fcr Tier\u00e4rzte und Studierende","author":"Budras K.\u2010D.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2000.tb00948.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Non\u2010parametric estimation of the number of classes in a population","volume":"11","author":"Chao A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2531532"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/80.1.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Estimating the number of shared species in two communities","volume":"10","author":"Chao A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat Sin"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.1996.tb00145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201711-2180OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37298-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Multiple comparisons using rank sums","volume":"6","author":"Dunn O.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Dent Tech"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207235"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154646"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2010.00430.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icx046"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Feeding behavior of the humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, in the western North Atlantic","volume":"80","author":"Hain J.H.W.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Fish Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-373553-9.00099-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201010-1574OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_24_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm S.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555817541"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.07.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.190.4217.908"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0207898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207898","article-title":"The respiratory microbiome and susceptibility to influenza virus infection","volume":"14","author":"Lee K.H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_29_1","first-page":"758","article-title":"Pika population density is associated with the composition and diversity of gut microbiota","volume":"7","author":"Li H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-2229.2011.00306.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-007-0428-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01547"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z91-100"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500997"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2018-0026"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(69)90001-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z03-127"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7557\/3.2703"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2017.00425"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.4.589"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Respiratory microbiome of endangered southern resident killer whales and microbiota of Surrounding Sea surface microlayer in the eastern North Pacific","volume":"7","author":"Raverty S.A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep (Nature Publisher Group)"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_42_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Experimental investigations on the respiratory function in diving mammals and birds","volume":"22","author":"Scholander P.F.","year":"1940","journal-title":"Hvalr\u00e5dets Skr"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2011.02585.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2015.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiz102"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173818"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_47_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Respiration and metabolism in two baleen whale calves","volume":"36","author":"Wahrenbrock E.A.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Mar Fish Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2012.00190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2010.01438.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181790"}],"container-title":["Environmental Microbiology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2F1758-2229.12835","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1758-2229.12835","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1758-2229.12835","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1111\/1758-2229.12835","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1758-2229.12835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T21:46:28Z","timestamp":1761860788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1758-2229.12835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1758-2229.12835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-2229.12835","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-2229","1758-2229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-2229","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-2229","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}