{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T07:42:50Z","timestamp":1791618170977,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004564","name":"MPNTR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["451\u201003\u20109\/2021\u201014\/200007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["451\u201003\u20109\/2021\u201014\/200007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ Microbiol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    are natural inhabitants of specific aquatic environments. Strains not belonging to serogroups O1 and O139 are usually unable to produce cholera toxin and cause cholera. However, non\u2010toxigenic\n                    <jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    (NTVC) are able to cause a variety of mild\u2010to\u2010severe human infections (via seafood consumption or recreational activities). The number of unreported cases is considered substantial, as NTVC infections are not notifiable and physicians are mostly unaware of this pathogen. In the northern hemisphere, NTVC infections have been reported to increase due to global warming. In Eastern Europe, climatic and geological conditions favour the existence of inland water\u2010bodies harbouring NTVC. We thus investigated the occurrence of NTVC in nine Serbian natural and artificial lakes and ponds, many of them used for fishing and bathing. With the exception of one highly saline lake, all investigated water\u2010bodies harboured NTVC, ranging from 5.4\u00a0\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    to 1.86\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>4<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u00a0CFU and 4.5\u00a0\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    to 5.6\u00a0\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>\n                    genomic units per 100\u2009ml. The maximum values observed were in the range of bathing waters in other countries, where infections have been reported. Interestingly, 7 out of 39 fully sequenced presumptive\n                    <jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were assigned as\n                    <jats:italic>V. paracholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a recently described sister species of\n                    <jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Some clones and sublineages of both\n                    <jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>V. paracholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    were shared by different environments indicating an exchange of strains over long distances. Important pathogenicity factors such as\n                    <jats:italic>hlyA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>toxR<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>ompU<\/jats:italic>\n                    were present in both species. Seasonal monitoring of ponds\/lakes used for recreation in Serbia is thus recommended to be prepared for potential occurrence of infections promoted by climate change\u2010induced rise in water temperatures.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.13136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T03:31:26Z","timestamp":1676259086000},"page":"142-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["First report on the occurrence of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Vibrio cholerae<\/i>\n                      nonO1\n                    <\/scp>\n                    \/\n                    <scp>nonO139<\/scp>\n                    in natural and artificial lakes and ponds in Serbia: Evidence for a long\u2010distance transfer of strains and the presence of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Vibrio paracholerae<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Carmen","family":"Rehm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division Water Quality and Health, Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Microbiology Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences  Krems Austria"},{"name":"Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology \u2013 Water Microbiology Medical University Vienna  Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Interuniversity Cooperation Centre Water &amp; Health  Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Lippert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute f\u00fcr Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Indra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute f\u00fcr Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety  Vienna 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of Health Sciences  Krems Austria"},{"name":"Interuniversity Cooperation Centre Water &amp; Health  Austria"},{"name":"Institute for Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Steinbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division Water Quality and Health, Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Microbiology Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences  Krems Austria"},{"name":"Interuniversity Cooperation Centre Water &amp; Health  Austria"},{"name":"Institute for Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Schachner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology \u2013 Water Microbiology Medical University Vienna  Vienna 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