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Chemical analyses indicate the activity of sulfate\u2010reducing microbes (SRBs) at 2 sites (Shoreham and Newhaven), but not at the third (Southend\u2010on\u2010Sea). Microbial communities in the deep sediment and corrosion samples are similar. The phylum Proteobacteria is dominant (40.4% of the total ASV), followed by Campilobacterota (11.3%), Desulfobacterota and Firmicutes (4%\u20135%). At lower taxonomic levels, corrosion causing bacteria, such as\n                    <jats:italic>Shewanella<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. (6%),\n                    <jats:italic>Colwellia<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. (7%) and\n                    <jats:italic>Mariprofundus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. (1%), are present. At Southend\u2010on\u2010sea, the relative abundance of Campilobacterota is higher compared to the other two sites. The mechanism of action of microorganisms at Shoreham and Newhaven involves biogenic sulfuric acid corrosion of iron by the combined action of SRBs and sulfur\u2010oxidizing microbes. However, at Southend\u2010on\u2010sea, sulfur compounds are not implicated in corrosion, but SRBs and other electroactive microbes may play a role in which cathodic reactions (electrical MIC) and microbial enzymes (chemical MIC) are involved. To contribute to diagnosis of accelerated intertidal corrosion types, we developed a rapid identification method for SRBs using quantitative polymerase chain reaction high\u2010resolution melt curve analysis of the\n                    <jats:italic>dsr<\/jats:italic>\n                    B gene.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.70001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T07:41:03Z","timestamp":1724744463000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Deciphering microbial communities involved in marine steel corrosion using high\u2010throughput amplicon sequencing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5339-2333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biji","family":"Shibulal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences University of Brighton  Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2281-8896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin Peter","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences University of Brighton  Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences University of Brighton  Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi Marie","family":"Burgess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences University of Brighton  Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman","family":"Moles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences University of Brighton  Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Willows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences University of Brighton  Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-018-0078-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2012.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471263397.env270"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2008.05.084"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2004.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2138\/am-2003-8-914"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2003.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-7516(03)00112-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3869"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15124279"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-008-1396-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0728(03)00382-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2007.01555.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/3527602097"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01400-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuad058"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02848-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/sic.2003.48.Supplement-1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9430"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1805518115"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","volume-title":"Interactions between microorganisms and physicochemical factors cause MIC of steel pilings in harbours (ALWC) Corrosion\/2003","author":"Gehrke T.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btw313"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","unstructured":"Gubner R.J.(1998)Biofilms and accelerated low\u2010water corrosion of carbon steel piling in tidal waters. 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