{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:04:02Z","timestamp":1788998642490,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004488","name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIP\u20102020\u201002\u20102528"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIP\u20102020\u201002\u20102528"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ Microbiol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The epidemiology of\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    species in wild birds is still poorly understood. This study describes the occurrence and genetic diversity of\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    in adult and nestlings of yellow\u2010legged gulls, highlighting differences between breeding locations. The gulls were captured in Croatia between 2021 and 2023. A cloacal swab was taken from each individual and tested for the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Isolated\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    species were genotyped using the multilocus sequence typing (MLST) method. A total of 1071 gulls were captured and sampled, of which 152 samples were identified as\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, with\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    (9.90%) being the most frequently isolated bacterium, followed by\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter lari<\/jats:italic>\n                    (3.36%) and\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (0.93%). Complete sequence type (ST) profiles were generated for 141 isolates: 100\n                    <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 33\n                    <jats:italic>C. lari<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and 8\n                    <jats:italic>C. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    . A significant difference in the occurrence of positive\n                    <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    species was found depending on the sampling sites, while both sampling site and age were significant for the occurrence of\n                    <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Adults and nestlings showed high genetic diversity for\n                    <jats:italic>C. jejuni<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>C. lari<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and there were no significant differences between strains isolated from adults and nestlings or between sites, suggesting a high genotype flow in the studied gull population.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.70017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T18:41:09Z","timestamp":1728326469000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Age\u2010related presence and genetic diversity of\n                    <i>Campylobacter<\/i>\n                    spp. in young and adult yellow\u2010legged gulls (\n                    <i>Larus michahellis<\/i>\n                    ) in Croatia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2882-6528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biljana","family":"Je\u010dmenica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Centre Laboratory for Bacteriology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Poultry Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanja","family":"Duvnjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Bacterial Zoonoses and Molecular Diagnostics of Bacterial Diseases, Department for Bacteriology and Parasitology Croatian Veterinary Institute  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Humski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Food Microbiology, Department for Veterinary Public Health Croatian Veterinary Institute  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louie Thomas","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Ornithology  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Kralj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute of Ornithology  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fani","family":"Krstulovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Centre Laboratory for Bacteriology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Poultry Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tajana","family":"Am\u0161el Zelenika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Centre Laboratory for Bacteriology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Poultry Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktor","family":"Ma\u0161ovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Centre Laboratory for Bacteriology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Poultry Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luka","family":"Jurinovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Poultry Centre Laboratory for Bacteriology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Poultry Centre  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1592708"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1005085"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"HRN EN ISO 10272\u20101:2017: microbiology of the food chain horizontal method for detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp.\u2014part 1: detection method","author":"Anonymous","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143018"},{"issue":"154","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Age\u2010related differences in the luminal and mucosa\u2010associated gut microbiome of broiler chickens and shifts associated with Campylobacter jejuni infection","volume":"6","author":"Awad W.A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2008.00076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4594-4602.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2004.02232.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.1.645-652.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1637\/9004-072709-Reg.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.12.7409-7413.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.062000-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2008.01773.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022825"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"The birds of the Western Palearctic","author":"Cramp S.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.1.340-347.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.1.14-23.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11956860.2003.11682798"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","article-title":"The European Union one health 2021 Zoonoses report","volume":"20","author":"EFSA & ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)","year":"2022","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.110064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03437.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10336-011-0725-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01368-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12144"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in wild birds on Danish livestock farms","volume":"58","author":"Hald B.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2016.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","unstructured":"Heinze G. Ploner M. Jiricka L.&Steiner G.(2023)_logistf: Firth's bias\u2010reduced logistic Regression_. R Package Version 1.26.0."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3794"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2011.02461.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-42-82"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.001031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02458-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01676"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-021-01540-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20302\/NC.2023.32.25"},{"issue":"124","key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Open\u2010access bacterial population genomics: BIGSdb software, the PubMLST.Org website and their applications","volume":"3","author":"Jolley K.A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12081310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9090695"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2013-06-136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10336-013-1020-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00042-08"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mran.2021.100176"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/BMRJ\/2011\/517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-020-00995-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-03-051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.5.2315-2329.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4089674"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/153036602321131913"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13874"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116421"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2001.01239.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","unstructured":"Oksanen J. Simpson G. Blanchet F. Kindt R. Legendre P. Minchin P.et al. (2022)_vegan: Community Ecology Package_. R package version 2.6\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02443","article-title":"Occurrence of bacterial pathogens and human noroviruses in shellfish\u2010 harvesting areas and their catchments in France","volume":"9","author":"Rinc\u00e9 A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020275"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2011.05179.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","unstructured":"Stevenson M.&Sergeant E.(2023)_epiR: Tools for the Analysis of Epidemiological Data_. R package version 2.0.63."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.12.5911-5917.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","first-page":"424","article-title":"Species diversity of campylobacteria in a wild bird community in Sweden","volume":"102","author":"Waldenstr\u00f6m J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12931"}],"container-title":["Environmental Microbiology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1758-2229.70017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:58:33Z","timestamp":1761865113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1758-2229.70017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1758-2229.70017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-2229.70017","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-2229","1758-2229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-2229","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-2229","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70017"}}