{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:15:33Z","timestamp":1791580533526,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/L024209\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/L024209\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ Microbiol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Microorganisms inhabiting hostile Arctic environments express a variety of functional phenotypes, some of clinical interest, such as haemolytic ability and antimicrobial resistance. We studied haemolytic bacterial isolates from Arctic habitats, assessing their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against antimicrobials. We then performed whole genome sequencing and analysed them for features conferring antimicrobial resistance. MIC data showed that\n                    <jats:italic>Micromonospora<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. belong to 33% non\u2010wild type (NWT) for erythromycin and penicillin and 22% NWT for tetracycline. Both\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. belong to 43% NWT for nalidixic acid and streptomycin and 29% NWT for colistin. Finally, the\n                    <jats:italic>Pedobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolate was in 80% NWT for antimicrobials tested. Whole\u2010genome sequencing analyses revealed that fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, macrolides and penams were the most frequent drug classes against which genotypic resistance was found. Additionally, resistance genes to heavy metals and disinfectants were identified. Our research demonstrates the presence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from Arctic habitats and highlights the importance of conservation efforts in these environments, where anthropogenic influence is becoming more evident. Furthermore, our data suggest the possible presence of novel resistance mechanisms, which could pose a threat if the responsible genes are transferable between species or become widespread due to environmental stress and alterations brought about by climate change.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.70028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T08:13:37Z","timestamp":1729671217000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Investigating the resistome of haemolytic bacteria in Arctic soils"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Diana C.","family":"Mogrovejo\u2010Arias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MicroArctic Research, Dr. Brill + Partner GmbH Institut f\u00fcr Hygiene und Mikrobiologie  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie C.","family":"Hay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biological, Environmental &amp; Rural Sciences (IBERS) Aberystwyth University  Aberystwyth UK"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences The Royal Veterinary College  Brookmans Park UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1762-8593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arwyn","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biological, Environmental &amp; Rural Sciences (IBERS) Aberystwyth University  Aberystwyth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Earth Sciences Aberystwyth University  Aberystwyth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Steinmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum N\u00fcrnberg  Nuremberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian H. 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