{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T04:56:42Z","timestamp":1781067402933,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ Microbiol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The study aimed to synthesise and evaluate the efficacy of calcium oxide (CaO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nano\u2010suspensions, in conjunction with adjuvants, on the mycelial growth of\n                    <jats:italic>Neoscytalidium dimidiatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a notable fungal pathogen impacting pistachio trees in Iran. The study tackles a significant agricultural challenge by exploring eight different treatments, including both nano and pure forms of calcium oxide (CaO) and zinc oxide (ZnO), as well as polyethylene glycol, peracetic acid, and copper oxychloride. The results indicated a notable reduction in mycelial growth, particularly with the zinc oxide nanosuspension, especially when used in combination with peracetic acid, which revealed a synergistic antifungal effect. Further research is necessary to assess the field applications of these treatments for sustainable plant disease management.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.70144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T05:39:53Z","timestamp":1752212393000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Potential Antifungal Effects of Calcium Oxide\/Zinc Oxide Nanosuspension on Mycelial Growth of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Neoscytalidium dimidiatum<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    (Ascomycota, Botryosphaeriaceae) Associated With Pistachio Dieback"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Seyedeh Fatemeh","family":"Shojaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Shiraz University  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazanin","family":"Foroutan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy and Health Science St. John's University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0016-7999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh","family":"Panahandeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reffit.2017.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.932475"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21031033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7070494"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28020711"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2309"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200801081"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-92-6-0980B"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Plant\u2010Pathogenic Fungi","author":"Arx J. A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095\u20103119(17)61875\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Coordination Center for the Control of Nosocomial Infections in the South\u2010East Inter\u2010Region (C. CLIN South\u2010East)","author":"Bernet C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Role of Surface Energy and Wettability in Antimicrobial Properties of Nanoparticles: A Review","volume":"267","author":"Bhattacharya P.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS.2000.84.9.1031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2011.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3852\/14-242"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-014-0285-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie2001007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0505244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-198-1_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3114\/sim.55.1.235"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2014.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myw034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics10020057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822008000200017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS\u201001\u201019\u20100053\u2010PDN"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534\u2010012\u20109570\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12172971"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).2018.FAOSTAT Statistical Database. Crops and Livestock Products: Pistachios Iran.https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QCL."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","volume-title":"Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research","author":"Gomez K. A.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2018.03.005"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Fungal Pathogens Causing Trunk Diseases in Fruit Trees: An Increasing Threat to Orchard Productivity","volume":"10","author":"Guney E.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Fungal Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6446(02)02255-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-023-02685-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2010.03.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Effect of Zeta Potential on the Properties of Nano\u2010Drug Delivery Systems\u2014A Review (Part 2)","volume":"12","author":"Honary S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3852\/10-006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046\u2010016\u20100085\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2019.101174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","first-page":"771","article-title":"Review on Preparation, Characterization, and Pharmaceutical Application of Nanosuspension as an Approach of Solubility and Dissolution Enhancement","volume":"12","author":"Jassim Z. E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2021.41.2.247"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2013.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nbt.2013.0067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Influence of Contact Angle on Nanoparticle Dispersion and Its Role in Biological Applications","volume":"482","author":"Karunakaran G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160\u20104120(03)00147\u20108"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","first-page":"549","article-title":"A Review on Nanosuspensions in Drug Delivery","volume":"2","author":"Krishna K. B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-023-01032-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.12.062"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"First Record of Neoscytalidium Novaehollandiae Associated With Pistachio Dieback in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey","volume":"6","author":"Kurt S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mycologia Iranica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651999000500009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2019.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5941\/MYCO.2011.39.3.194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","article-title":"Suspension Stability; Why Particle Size, Zeta Potential and Rheology Are Important","volume":"20","author":"Larsson M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annals of the Transactions of the Nord Rheol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.02.067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/22\/10\/105101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","first-page":"2905","article-title":"Long\u2010Term Stability and Characterization of Nanosuspensions in Drug Delivery Systems","volume":"12","author":"Liu Q.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Nanomedicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04303.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(02)00046-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12173066"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2004.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-03-16-0362-RE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780903452917"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/Phyto-81-566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0434.2002.00748.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-12-09-0343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2014.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2004.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2020.101579"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-409X(00)00118-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5173(97)00311-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Neofusicoccum Mangiferae, the Causal Agent of Black Locust Decline","volume":"6","author":"Nazerian E.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-12-17-1967-RE"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","first-page":"405","article-title":"Evaluation of Fungicide Effectiveness Against Neoscytalidium Dimidiatum, a Causal Agent of Dieback in Pistachio Trees","volume":"100","author":"Nouri M. T.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.D22\u2010019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajps.2016.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01142\u201012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-11-11-0998-RE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Plant Diseases Attributed to Botryodiplodia Theobromae Pat","author":"Punithalingam E.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la104825u"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811079-9.00019-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","first-page":"809","article-title":"Clarithromycin Dissolution Enhancement by Preparation of Aqueous Nanosuspensions Using Sonoprecipitation Technique","volume":"13","author":"Ramezani V.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29133\/yyutbd.964030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.08.067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bpasts-2017-0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","volume-title":"Guideline of Chemical and Organic Pesticides of Iran, Vol. 1 and 2","author":"Sheikhi A.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016270724413"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","first-page":"457","article-title":"Antimicrobial and Antifungal Potential of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Comparison to Conventional Zinc Oxide Particles","volume":"5","author":"Singh P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3059.2006.01486.x"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Stability and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solutions","volume":"15","author":"Smith J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","unstructured":"Sohrabi M.2020.\u201cIdentification and Frequency of Isolation of Fungal Pathogens Associated With Trunk Diseases of Pistacia Almond and Walnut Trees in Southern Provinces of Iran Based on Morphological and Molecular Characteristics and Pathogenicity of Major Fungal Pathogens on Hosts.\u201dPhD Thesis Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2012.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108856"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.8b03210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2013.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718\u201016202013000100011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90129-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-06-12-0518-RE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","first-page":"S43","article-title":"Botryosphaeria spp. as Grapevine Trunk Disease Pathogens","volume":"45","author":"Van Niekerk J. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phytopathologia Mediterranea"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture11060536"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9020145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-021-03120-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1466-6049(01)00197-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4164\/sptj.55.528"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7235\/Hort.20220005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-018-0745-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2022.127573"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang H. J.He andY.Li.2019. \u201cRole of Peracetic Acid in Colloidal Stability and Surface Modification of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles.\u201d577:123\u2013132.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2019.05.021.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2019.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-006-9150-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3767\/persoonia.2021.46.03"}],"container-title":["Environmental Microbiology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1758-2229.70144","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/1758-2229.70144","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/1758-2229.70144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T03:58:47Z","timestamp":1781063927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1758-2229.70144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/1758-2229.70144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1758-2229.70144","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-2229","1758-2229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-2229","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-2229","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70144"}}