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In the present study, we explored the possibility of sampling Swedish wildlife in conjunction with ongoing monitoring programs for wildlife health and disease to evaluate the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. The animals included in the study represented different trophic levels and degrees of interaction with humans, namely bears, eagles, wolves, foxes, otters, and hares. Samples were screened for ESBL\u2010, pAmpC\u2010, and carbapenemase\u2010producing\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    using selective media, and indicator\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    was also isolated from each sample. All isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility, and a subset of isolates was genome sequenced. Two samples from foxes were found to carry ESBL\u2010 or pAmpC\u2010producing isolates, while no carbapenemase\u2010producing\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    could be detected. Geographical information on the samples and genetic characterization of the ESBL\u2010 and pAmpC\u2010producing isolates suggest that proximity to anthropogenic settings could play a role in the occurrence of antibiotic resistance in wildlife. In addition, the study demonstrated that the use of ongoing wildlife surveillance programs presents a cost\u2010efficient possibility to monitor antibiotic resistance in wild animals. 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