{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:58:09Z","timestamp":1790927889125,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000952","name":"Paul G. Allen Family Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000952","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FL180100036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FL180100036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001782","name":"University of Melbourne","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["enviromicro-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ Microbiol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Experimentally evolved, heat\u2010tolerant algal symbionts (heat\u2010evolved; HE) offer a promising means of enhancing coral holobiont thermotolerance under warming oceans. However, translating their benefits into restoration practices requires scalable delivery methods. Coral tissue fusion may provide one such pathway by facilitating HE symbiont transfer to wild corals; however, its feasibility remains largely untested. As an initial test, we paired adult isografts of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Galaxea fascicularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Psammocora columna<\/jats:italic>\n                    hosting HE\n                    <jats:italic>Cladocopium proliferum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (SS8) with chemically bleached, SS8\u2010naive recipients. Fusion was first observed after 3\u2009days in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>G. fascicularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and 9\u2009days in\n                    <jats:italic>P. columna<\/jats:italic>\n                    . In both species, fusion was followed by increased pigmentation and photochemical efficiency at the recipient's fusion interface relative to distal tissue and unfused controls. After ~50\u2009days, SS8 was detected at low levels (&lt;\u20093.5%) in 15\/19 fused\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>G. fascicularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    recipients, although detection was also common among unfused horizontal\u2010transmission controls maintained in the same water column (13\/18). These findings provide the first empirical evidence that conspecific coral tissue fusion is associated with rapid localised physiological recovery and can coincide with HE symbiont acquisition, but also highlight the need to distinguish tissue\u2010mediated transfer from background horizontal transmission. Fusion may therefore represent a complementary pathway for symbiont delivery in assisted\u2010evolution frameworks.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.70418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:50:52Z","timestamp":1790927452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Stronger Together: Isograft Fusion Accelerates Recovery and May Facilitate Heat\u2010Evolved Symbiont Transmission in Bleached Adult Corals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6142-661X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bede G.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute of Marine Science  Townsville Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of BioSciences The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina Parra","family":"V.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute of Marine Science  Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Nitschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute of Marine Science  Townsville Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9875-6903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wing Yan","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute of Marine Science  Townsville Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4607-0744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madeleine J. H.","family":"van Oppen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute of Marine Science  Townsville Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of BioSciences The University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-8-126","article-title":"Coral Kin Aggregations Exhibit Mixed Allogeneic Reactions and Enhanced Fitness During Early Ontogeny","volume":"8","author":"Amar K.\u2010O.","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Evolutionary Biology"},{"issue":"1599","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3567","article-title":"The Role of Zooxanthellae in the Thermal Tolerance of Corals: A \u2018Nugget of Hope\u2019 for Coral Reefs in an Era of Climate Change","volume":"273","author":"Berkelmans R.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse7090306","article-title":"Rapid Recruitment of Symbiotic Algae Into Developing Scleractinian Coral Tissues","volume":"7","author":"Bockel T.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.04.054","article-title":"Surface Flow for Colonial Integration in Reef\u2010Building Corals","volume":"32","author":"Bouderlique T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba2498","article-title":"Heat\u2010Evolved Microalgal Symbionts Increase Coral Bleaching Tolerance","volume":"6","author":"Buerger P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-009-0478-8","article-title":"Juvenile Corals Can Acquire More Carbon From High\u2010Performance Algal Symbionts","volume":"28","author":"Cantin N. 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