{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T06:53:19Z","timestamp":1763535199499},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,22]],"date-time":"2013-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thoracic Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>entral <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ancer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>egistry (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCCR<\/jats:styled-content>) is a governmental organization for cancer surveillance affiliated to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ureau of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isease <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ontrol, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>inistry of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth, in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hina. It annually collects cancer registration data from local registries and then analyzes and publishes the results to provide useful information for making anti\u2010cancer policy, program evaluation, and etiology research. At the end of 2012, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCCR<\/jats:styled-content> reported cancer statistics for 2009.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>By mid 2012, 104 population\u2010based cancer registries reported cancer incidence and mortality data, including demographic information, for 2009, to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCCR<\/jats:styled-content>. After an evaluation procedure, a total of 72 registries\u2019 data met the criteria, which was then compiled for analysis. Individual lung cancer cases were retrieved from the national database based on the International Classification of Diseases (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD)<\/jats:styled-content>\u201010 topography code as \u201c<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C33<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C34,<\/jats:styled-content>\u201c including cancers of the trachea and bronchus. The crude incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer were calculated by gender, age, and location (urban\/rural). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hina's population in 1982 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>egi's population structures were used for age\u2010standardized rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In cancer registration areas in 2009, lung cancer was the most common cancer in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hina and in urban areas, the second most common cancer in rural areas. It was the leading cause of cancer death both in males and females, urban and rural areas. The incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer were higher in males than those in females, and in urban areas than in rural areas. The age\u2010specific incidence and mortality rates showed that both rates were relatively low for those aged under 50 years, but dramatically increased and reached a peak in the age group of 80\u201384 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lung cancer is the most common cancer in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hina and leading cause of cancer death. Primary and secondary prevention should be carried out in each group, such as tobacco control and early detection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,28]],"date-time":"2012-12-28T10:58:58Z","timestamp":1356692338000},"page":"102-108","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Lung cancer incidence and mortality in <scp>C<\/scp>hina, 2009"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Wanqing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control &amp; National Cancer Center  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongshou","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control &amp; National Cancer Center  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control &amp; National Cancer Center  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaonong","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control &amp; National Cancer Center  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control &amp; National Cancer Center  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control &amp; National Cancer Center  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25516"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"378","article-title":"An analysis of lung cancer mortality in China, 2004\u20132005","volume":"44","author":"Chen WQ","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"488","article-title":"Estimation and projection of lung cancer incidence and mortality in China","volume":"13","author":"Chen W","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Cancer Incidence in Five Continents","author":"Curado MP","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. 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