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Primary malignant melanoma (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content>) of the lung is very rare. Although previous reports have described the radiologic features of pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content>, its rarity means that many factors are unknown. Thus, radiologic diagnosis is very difficult. Furthermore, there is little information regarding diagnostic application and\/or the usefulness of [<jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>F]\u2010fluorine\u20102\u2010fluoro\u20102\u2010deoxy\u2010D\u2010glucose positron emission tomography\u2010computed tomography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FDG\u2010PET<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>) for primary pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content>. A 69\u2010year\u2010old patient with a productive cough lasting three weeks was admitted to our hospital. Chest <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content> showed a large single mass with a multi\u2010lobulated margin and homogeneous enhancement in the right upper lobe, which was subsequently diagnosed as a primary pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content> with multiple metastases. On <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PET\u2010CT<\/jats:styled-content> images, the pulmonary mass and multiple bone lesions showed very increased uptakes of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FDG<\/jats:styled-content>. Considering that pulmonary metastasis from a mucocutaneous melanoma is the main differential diagnosis of primary pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content>, systemic assessment of the whole body is more important than for other types of lung malignancies. This report introduces <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PET\u2010CT<\/jats:styled-content> as a useful diagnostic modality for pulmonary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MM<\/jats:styled-content>, especially in cases of distant multiple metastases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T09:00:48Z","timestamp":1456477248000},"page":"503-507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Pulmonary malignant melanoma with distant metastasis assessed by positron emission tomography\u2010computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"So Ri","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders Chonbuk National University Medical School  Jeonju South Korea"},{"name":"Research Institute of Clinical 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