{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T07:08:06Z","timestamp":1790665686583,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,15]],"date-time":"2017-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thoracic Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study was conducted to investigate clinical and computed tomography (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) features in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      hinese lung cancer patients with human immunodeficiency virus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty consecutive lung cancer patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were included. Clinical data were collected, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      features were reviewed and measured. The factors associated with stages of cancer and the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      features with opportunistic pulmonary infections (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) were also analyzed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010four of the patients were men (85%), and the mean age was 57.5\u2009years. The mean\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4 count was 288\u2009cells\/\u03bcL, and 23 patients received highly active antiretroviral therapy.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPIs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were common (50%). The major histological type (85%) was non\u2010small cell lung cancer (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and 15\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients (44%) were in stages\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      b and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSCLC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      patients with an\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were more common in the advanced stages compared with those without an\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04). There were no significant differences in advanced and non\u2010advanced stages in terms of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      4 level, highly active antiretroviral therapy, and smoking (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.31,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.00;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.49, respectively). The average size of tumors was 4.5\u2009cm. Irregularly shaped or larger sized tumors were associated with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The persistence of locally irregular and large lesions in middle\u2010aged men with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and a history of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s should be an alert for lung cancer, and clinical management is needed.\n   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