{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T12:39:39Z","timestamp":1773837579489,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,25]],"date-time":"2017-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Medical Research Subjects in Hebei Province","award":["2056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2056"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thoracic Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was conducted to examine esophageal and gastric cardia precursor progression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>After population\u2010based baseline screening, 145 precursor and 335 chronic inflammation cases were endoscopically surveyed for six\u2009years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Surveillance of interval and baseline diagnoses for 18 severe dysplasia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>) cases later detected were: 13, 23, 39, and 44\u2009months since a diagnosis of chronic inflammation in four cases; 6, 6, 6, 11, 13, 16, 16, and 23\u2009months since mild dysplasia (m<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>) diagnoses in eight; and 6, 9, 10, 13, 18, and 48\u2009months since moderate dysplasia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content>) diagnoses in six. Rates for 11 carcinoma in situ (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>is) cases later detected were: 7 and 18\u2009months since basal cell hyperplasia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ch) diagnoses in two; and 6, 6, 9, 13, 13, 18, 35, 44, and 50\u2009months since <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnoses in nine. In 10 cancer cases later detected, rates were: 6, 6, 7, 18, 19, 34, 36, and 48\u2009months since <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnoses in eight cases with submucosal carcinoma; 46\u2009months since <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis in a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> carcinoma case; and 52\u2009months since <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ch diagnosis in another <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n<jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub> case.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Esophageal and gastric cardia precursors are heterogeneous. Male gender, advanced age, family history of upper gastrointestinal cancer, and multifocal dysplasia are significant independent predictors for progression, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ch\/m<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> constitute three distinctive entities regarding the risk of cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,25]],"date-time":"2017-04-25T16:55:37Z","timestamp":1493139337000},"page":"328-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Heterogeneity in esophageal and gastric cardia precursor progression during six\u2010year endoscopic surveillance after population\u2010based screening in a 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