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Here, we describe a case of a locally advanced primary atypical carcinoid of the mediastinum. This was initially considered inoperable due to infiltration of a great vessel and was successfully resected after neoadjuvant treatment as a result of very extensive surgery. Only through an accurate preoperative diagnosis and good radiological planning is it possible to obtain satisfactory oncological results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.14091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T04:52:05Z","timestamp":1628052725000},"page":"2415-2419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Locally advanced primary mediastinal atypical carcinoid successfully resected after neoadjuvant treatment: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3032-9494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Testori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Thoracic Surgery IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Perfetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal 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