{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:29:47Z","timestamp":1747182587890,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,5]],"date-time":"2021-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Thoracic Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>HIV infection predisposes people to cancer, including AIDS\u2010defining cancers, such as Kaposi sarcoma, and a broad range of non\u2010AIDS\u2010defining cancers. Here we report a case with rare coexistence of HIV and thymoma, and summarize all the comorbid cases that currently exist. We found that in all the cases reported, thymoma occurred when CD4+ counts were within a normal range, but the immune response in peripheral T\u2010cell repertoire remains unknown. In our case, an overview of the immune system under this complicated situation is given for the first time by showing the lymphocyte subpopulations in the blood and the immune cell distribution of the thymoma. This case expands the scope of non\u2010AIDS\u2010defining cancers, and provides insight into the influence of the immune system under two immunocompromising conditions, HIV infection and thymoma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.14135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T06:57:29Z","timestamp":1630911449000},"page":"2618-2621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Type <scp>B<\/scp> thymoma in a patient with <scp>HIV<\/scp> infection: A case report with a review of <scp>HIV<\/scp> and thymoma coexistence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2907-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaxuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"Peking Union Medical College MD Program  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongxing","family":"Bing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingzhi","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongjie","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongsheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615896"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2010.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.03.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181f1f62d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Thymoma, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and AIDS","volume":"88","author":"Buff DD","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Y State J 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