{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T10:04:29Z","timestamp":1784023469282,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n P\u00fablica Progreso y Salud of the Andalusian Public Health Service","award":["PI-0543\u20132011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI-0543\u20132011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Knowledge"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties and sensitivity to change of the Spanish version of the Pain Level Outcome Scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article applied observational longitudinal validation study with patients suffering from acute pain at three hospitals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study included 73 patients. Inter-rater agreement was kappa = .88 and internal consistency \u03b1 = .93. Principal components analysis yielded four components that explained 81.86% of the variance; the correlation with the Numerical Pain Intensity Scale was\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u2212.81.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The version with 17 indicators shows good psychometric properties and adequate sensitivity to change. A Spanish version of the Pain Level Outcome Scale with 17 indicators is proposed as a structured multidimensional instrument to help nurses choose the most appropriate indicators for assessing patients\u2019 pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/2047-3095.12070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]],"date-time":"2015-01-22T01:26:57Z","timestamp":1421890017000},"page":"10-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Psychometric Testing of the Spanish Version of the Pain Level Outcome Scale in Hospitalized Patients With Acute Pain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 C.","family":"Bellido-Vallejo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Jaen, Jaen"},{"name":"Department of Nursing, University of Jaen, Jaen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda C.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Management, University Hospital of Jaen, Jaen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel M.","family":"L\u00f3pez-Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, University of Jaen, Jaen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro L.","family":"Pancorbo-Hidalgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, University of Jaen, Jaen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-618X.2005.00002.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfcli.2013.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdm056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.71.8.625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"Establishing the validity, reliability, and sensitivity of NOC in an adult care nurse practitioner setting","volume":"7","author":"Keenan G.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Keenan G., Barkauskas V., Stocker J., Johnson M., Maas M., Moorhead S., Reed D. 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