{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T13:45:11Z","timestamp":1774878311508,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2047342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2047342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Graphics Forum"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We present a physically\u2010informed segmentation pipeline for producing fabric formwork for the casting and molding of arbitrary 3D objects. Fabric formworks are molds made by stitching together patches of textile fabric. The mechanical flexibility offered by these molds aids the fabrication of unconventional and complex geometries and allows for greater transportation ease for on\u2010site fabrication tasks. We employ an isotropic material model to estimate maximal strain directions that result when casting fluid is poured into the formwork. Our physically driven segmentation approach ensures seams and fiber directions align with these maximal strains. Experimental observations indicate that this alignment strategy significantly reduces twisting and shearing artifacts associated with the orthotropic deformation of woven fabrics. Aligning seams with strain directions further limits deformation of the formwork, improving fidelity to the input model. Moreover, our segmentation improves upon that of [ZFS*19] by promoting smoother seams and quad\u2010like patches, reducing the time and expertise needed to construct the formwork. We validate the efficacy of our pipeline by fabricating and simulating shapes of varying complexity, showing superior geometric reconstruction and fabrication ease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.70367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T12:46:56Z","timestamp":1774874816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Strain\u2010Field Based Segmentation for Fabric Formwork"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Abhinit","family":"Sati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Tedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University  USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AroraR. JacobsonA. LangloisT. R. HuangY. MuellerC. MatusikW. ShamirA. SinghK. LevinD. I.: Volumetric michell trusses for parametric design & fabrication. InProceedings of the 3rd Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication(2019) pp.1\u201313. 3 4","DOI":"10.1145\/3328939.3328999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14581"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3478513.3480555"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201381"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AlderighiT. MalomoL. GiorgiD. BickelB. CignoniP. PietroniN.: Volume-aware design of composite molds.ACM Transactions on Graphics(2019). 1","DOI":"10.1145\/3306346.3322981"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AA-06-2013-055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3734519"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BaraffD. WitkinA.: Large steps in cloth simulation. InSeminal Graphics Papers: Pushing the Boundaries Volume 2.2023 pp.767\u2013778. 4","DOI":"10.1145\/3596711.3596792"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531383"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13153"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen-SteinerD. AlliezP. DesbrunM.: Variational shape approximation. InACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers.2004 pp.905\u2013914. 7","DOI":"10.1145\/1186562.1015817"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","unstructured":"ChoiS. ZhouQ.-Y. KoltunV.: Robust reconstruction of indoor scenes. InProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)(June2015). 8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641519.3657411"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_2","unstructured":"GordonJ. E.:Structures: or why things don't fall down. Da Capo Press 2009. 2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2020.112979"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073639"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3414685.3417835"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2005.00883.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14489"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KimT. EberleD.: Dynamic deformables: implementation and production practicalities. InACM SIGGRAPH 2020 Courses.2020 pp.1\u2013182. 4","DOI":"10.1145\/3388769.3407490"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2003.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3272127.3275036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14365"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3527660"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_2","article-title":"Differentiable cloth simulation for inverse problems","volume":"32","author":"Liang J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_2","unstructured":"Love A. E. H.:A treatise on the mathematical theory of elasticity. Cambridge university press 2013. 3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-835X(99)00034-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2012.03031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2980179.2982397"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015706.1015711"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386569.3392477"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3186265"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_2","article-title":"On spectral clustering: Analysis and an algorithm","volume":"14","author":"Ng A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_2","unstructured":"OgdenR. W.:Non-Linear Elastic Deformations. Dover 1997. 5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530145"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073695"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.13045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2020.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.12590"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RusuR. B. BlodowN. BeetzM.: Fast Point Feature Histograms (FPFH) for 3D Registration. InProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) Kobe Japan May 12-17(2009). 8","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.2009.5152473"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-0309-8_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132705"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201356"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3414685.3417839"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201303"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3516522"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530167"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2988458.2988478"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-007-9033-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ValkeneersT. LeenD. AshbrookD. RamakersR.: Stackmold: Rapid prototyping of functional multi-material objects with selective levels of surface details. InProceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology(2019) pp.687\u2013699. 2","DOI":"10.1145\/3332165.3347915"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/suco.201100014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3306346.3323043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.1067"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_2","unstructured":"WestM.:The fabric formwork book: Methods for building new architectural and structural forms in concrete. Routledge 2016. 2"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2010324.1964966","article-title":"Data-driven elastic models for cloth: modeling and measurement","volume":"30","author":"Wang H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM transactions on graphics (TOG)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_2","unstructured":"WuK. ZhaoZ.-Y. ZhangZ. LiuL. FuX.-M.: Piece-wise developable modeling via implicit neural deformation and feature-guided cutting.IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics(2023). 3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3306346.3322988"}],"container-title":["Computer Graphics Forum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cgf.70367","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cgf.70367","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cgf.70367","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T12:46:59Z","timestamp":1774874819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cgf.70367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cgf.70367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cgf.70367","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-7055","1467-8659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-7055","type":"print"},{"value":"1467-8659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70367"}}