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We categorize the available charts for univariate distributions into four groups and present the results of a mixed\u2010methods comparison (n=215) of participants' perception and preferences across boxplots, violinplots, jittered stripplots, and histograms as representatives of their respective categories. The click\u2010to\u2010select approach in our study, combined with data on participants' subjective experiences and preferences, allows to both measure accuracy on benchmark tasks and discuss participants' choices qualitatively. Our analysis reveals differences between charts in task accuracy, common misunderstandings, and preferences across various low\u2010level tasks, and indicates that chart preference and familiarity do not necessarily align with participants' task performance. Interviews with five visualization practitioners further reveal that charts widely preferred by general audiences (such as histograms) or commonly used in scientific domains (such as boxplots) are not inherently the most effective for all tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.70482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T10:31:48Z","timestamp":1781173908000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating Performance and Practices with Univariate Distribution Charts"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7787-3083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Lotteraner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Visualization &amp; Data Analysis, Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna  Austria"},{"name":"Doctoral School Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna  Austria"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Geosciences, CeMESS University of Vienna  Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kurtenkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Visualization &amp; Data Analysis, Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna  Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1192-0710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"M\u00f6ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Visualization &amp; Data Analysis, Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna  Austria"},{"name":"Research Network Data Science, Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna  Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7313-3056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Pahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Visualization &amp; Data Analysis, Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna  Austria"},{"name":"Research Network Data Science, Faculty of Computer Science University of Vienna  Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AmarR. 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