{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T15:38:14Z","timestamp":1767022694051,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In the present study, we asked a simple question: Can transposed\u2010phoneme effects, previously found with nonwords presented in isolation, be observed when the transposed\u2010phoneme nonwords are embedded in a sequence of spoken words that, apart from the transposed\u2010phoneme nonwords, formed a correct sentence? The results are clear\u2010cut. We found no evidence for a transposed\u2010phoneme effect during spoken sentence processing either in a nonword detection task (Experiments 1\u22123) or in a correct\/incorrect decision task (Experiment 4), where \u201ccorrectness\u201d could either concern individual words (i.e., the presence of a nonword in the sequence) or the entire sequence (i.e., a grammatical decision). Hence, the presence of nonwords in spoken sentences was not harder to detect whether they were created by transposing (e.g., \/\u0283o\n                    <jats:bold>l<\/jats:bold>\n                    o\n                    <jats:bold>k<\/jats:bold>\n                    a\/) or substituting (e.g., \/\u0283o\n                    <jats:bold>r<\/jats:bold>\n                    o\n                    <jats:bold>p<\/jats:bold>\n                    a\/) two consonants in the corresponding base\u2010words (e.g., \/\u0283o\n                    <jats:bold>k<\/jats:bold>\n                    o\n                    <jats:bold>l<\/jats:bold>\n                    a\/ chocolat \u201cchocolate\u201d). In contrast, a robust transposed\u2010letter effect was observed during sentence reading (Experiment 5), using the same word\/nonword sequences and the same correct\/incorrect decision task as in Experiment 4. We discuss the possibility that the greater seriality imposed by spoken sentences in the processing of spoken words leads to a more precise encoding of phoneme order, thus cancelling the transposed\u2010phoneme effect. Sentence reading, on the other hand, would involve more parallel processing, hence the robust transposed\u2010letter effect found with written sentences.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T07:23:46Z","timestamp":1761549826000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Are Transposed\u2010Phoneme Effects Observed When Listening to Sentences?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Sophie","family":"Dufour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Parole et Langage Aix\u2010Marseille Universit\u00e9"},{"name":"Institute for Language, Communication, and the Brain Aix\u2010Marseille Universit\u00e9"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Mirault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences Aix\u2010Marseille Universit\u00e9 &amp; CNRS"},{"name":"P\u00f4le pilote AMPIRIC, Institut National Sup\u00e9rieur du Professorat et de l'\u00c9ducation\u00a0(INSP\u00c9) Aix\u2010Marseille Universit\u00e9"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Grainger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences Aix\u2010Marseille Universit\u00e9 &amp; CNRS"},{"name":"Institute for Language, Communication, and the Brain Aix\u2010Marseille Universit\u00e9"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21500\/20112084.807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-014-0707-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002383095800100203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(87)90138-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-024-02913-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12785"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-021-01926-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26584-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17470218231196823"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0001436"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"Finger H. Goeke C. Diekamp D. Standvo\u00df K. &K\u00f6nig P.(2017).LabVanced: A unified JavaScript framework for online studies. InInternational Conference on Computational Social Science IC2S2 Cologne."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2017.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/016909697386646"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960701578013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00563"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-022-02150-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.33.1.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-020-02114-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104922"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marslen\u2010Wilson W.(1990). Activation competition and frequency in lexical access.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1889.003.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.4.653"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(78)90018-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(86)90015-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797618806296"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90043-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0680-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2004.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01684.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.110.4.474"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-019-01574-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-013-0417-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1343-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0001229"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-1012-5"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cogs.70128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T15:34:40Z","timestamp":1767022480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cogs.70128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cogs.70128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cogs.70128","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0364-0213"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1551-6709"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70128"}}