{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:45:22Z","timestamp":1769042722439,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]],"date-time":"2021-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Expert Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The biggest challenges for several universities and educational institutions throughout the COVID\u201019 pandemic are online and e\u2010learning infrastructure availability. The incorporation of Information and Communication Technologies in the domain of disaster management is one such dimension, which focuses on the sustainability of human beings regarding the handling of unexpected pandemics. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the panic well\u2010being of the student in this situation. Moreover, virtual reality technology provides a virtual classroom environment that improves the skill and knowledge of the students at remote sites. In this paper, a fog\u2010assisted cyber physical system is proposed that deals with the various aspects of the panic well\u2010being of the student, including the virtual reality platform for remote learning. The proposed system utilizes the concepts of physical and cyberspace. The physical space facilitates real\u2010time data acquisition, and cyberspace determines and predicts the panic well\u2010being of the student. The performance assessment of the proposed model acknowledges the efficiency of the virtual learning system and panic well\u2010being determination and prediction. The proposed system also discussed a virtual learning system that provides a virtual classroom environment to the students at remote sites and reduces the panic due to stressful times during the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12700","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]],"date-time":"2021-04-04T14:29:52Z","timestamp":1617546592000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Fog\u2010assisted virtual reality\u2010based learning framework to control panic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sandeep Kumar","family":"Sood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Applications National Institute of Technology  Kurukshetra Haryana India"}]},{"given":"Keshav Singh","family":"Rawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Informatics Central University of Himachal Pradesh  Dharamshala Himachal Pradesh India"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106642"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120431"},{"issue":"99","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Utilizing technologies of fog computing in educational iot systems: Privacy, security, and agility perspective","volume":"7","author":"Adel A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Big Data"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102571"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn S. Gorlatova M. Naghizadeh P. Chiang M. &Mittal P.(2018).Adaptive fog\u2010based output security for augmented reality. InProceedings of the 2018 Morning Workshop on Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Network VR\/AR Network '18 pages 1\u20136 New York NY USA. Association for Computing Machinery.","DOI":"10.1145\/3229625.3229626"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2019.2914712"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Brain's alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and theta oscillations in neuropsychiatric diseases: proposal for biomarker strategies","author":"Basar E.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"12521","volume-title":"Distributed artificial bee colony approach for connected appliances in smart home energy management system","author":"Bui K.\u2010H. N.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Stress\u2010caused health problems (caps\u2010stresspr module)","author":"CAPS\u2010STRESSPR","year":"2009"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Computational intelligence for medical imaging simulations","volume":"42","author":"Chang V.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-5186-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3000-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2343632"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"CupCarbon. (2020).Cupcarbon u\u2010one 3.8."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22572"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12061"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.04.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"10221","volume-title":"Multivariate Analysis: Discrete Variables (Logistic Regression)","author":"Fitzmaurice G.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116936"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spe.2509"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"International Conference on Intelligent Decision Technologies","author":"Lawanont W.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15332985.2020.1744500"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2011.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2915592"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102149"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2019.2936754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102066"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102085"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2019.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2019.100140"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fog\u2010cloud centric iot\u2010based cyber physical framework for panic oriented disaster evacuation in smart cities","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Science Informatics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12570"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-017-2163-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.21621"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2010.07.080544"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2579198"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPCC-D-18-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.21965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2020.100222"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020924449"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.02.005"}],"container-title":["Expert Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/exsy.12700","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/exsy.12700","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/exsy.12700","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T09:02:41Z","timestamp":1692954161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/exsy.12700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/exsy.12700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/exsy.12700","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-4720","1468-0394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-4720","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-0394","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12700"}}