{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T07:45:54Z","timestamp":1775115954286,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Trans Operational Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Due to the global supply chain crisis, the container supply chain has been characterized by heightened uncertainty, leading to periodic disruptions in the productivity of container flows. To adeptly navigate these challenges, this study provides individual free\u2010time policy on hinterland container operation systems in the face of uncertainty. The investigation unfolds through the presentation of two analytical models, rooted in both demurrage\u2010 and detention\u2010based models with practical implementation. Within these models, we explicitly formulate each optimization problem within a spectrum of scenarios encompassing the tardiness and earliness of container retrieval and return by a consignee. Through extensive numerical analyses, we elucidate the intricate trade\u2010offs associated with decision variables of container supply chain members, offering a comprehensive understanding of their impact on the level of uncertainty. Employing a comparative approach, we validate the proposed models by providing valuable insights and guidelines pertaining to optimal demurrage and detention processes among uncertain\u00a0conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.13622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T06:00:36Z","timestamp":1738303236000},"page":"3548-3579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Uncertain demurrage and detention decisions in hinterland container management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Yoonjea","family":"Jeong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Systems Management and Safety Engineering Pukyong National University Busan 48513 Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwang","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Business Administration Chosun University Gwangju 61452 Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0251-1256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngchul","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Engineering Ajou University Suwon\u2010si, Gyeonggi\u2010do 16499 Korea (the Republic of)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Legal problems on demurrage in voyage charters","volume":"6","author":"Akarachotikavanith W.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thammasat Business Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.12659"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.101969"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2023.103220"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2012.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12716\/1001.16.01.07"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40092-018-0286-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2022.102964"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Jeong Y. 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