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In the present work, we have studied the distribution of the neurons expressing calbindin and calretinin in dorsal root ganglia of the rat and their peripheral projections. Calbindin and calretinin immunoreactivities were expressed by subpopulations of large\u2010 and small\u2010sized primary sensory neurons and colocalized in a majority of large\u2010sized ones. The axons emerging from calbindin\u2010 or calretinin\u2010immunoreactive neurons innervated muscle spindles, Pacini corpuscles and subepidermal lamellar corpuscles in the glabrous skin, formed palisades of lanceolate endings around hairs and vibrissae, and gave rise to intraepidermal nerve endings in the digital skin. Since most of these afferents are considered as rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors, it is concluded that calbindin\u2010 or calretinin\u2010expressing neurons innervate particular mechanoreceptors that display physiological characteristics of rapid adaptation to stimuli.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00269.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,8]],"date-time":"2006-04-08T01:19:39Z","timestamp":1144459179000},"page":"264-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Innervation of Putative Rapidly Adapting Mechanoreceptors by Calbindin\u2010 and Calretinin\u2010immunoreactive Primary Sensory Neurons in the Rat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Christophe","family":"Duc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ibtissam","family":"Barakat\u2010Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Droz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-08-02106.1984","article-title":"Pharmacology of the vestibular hair cell\u2010afferent fiber synapse in the frog","volume":"4","author":"Annoni J. 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