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At the end of 1979 the prevalence of diabetes in children aged 0\u201014 was 191\/100000, and in those aged 0\u201019, 262\/100000 respectively. During the 10\u2010year period from 1970 to 1979, 3916 new diabetics aged 0\u201019 years were registered. The annual incidence of diabetes was 27.3\/100000 in the age group 0\u201019 years and 28.6\/100000 in those 0\u201014 years. The peak incidence of diabetes in girls occurred at 12 years of age and in boys at 14 years. There was a seasonal variation in the symptom debut, with peaks in April and in September and low rates in the summer. A regional variation in the prevalence and incidence rates was evident the rates being highest in eastern and lowest in northern Finland. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased clearly during the observation period, and the incidence tended to increase especially during the last years. Both prevalence and incidence rates of diabetes mellitus in Finnish children are high by international standards, possibly the highest in the world.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09545.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,21]],"date-time":"2008-01-21T15:51:59Z","timestamp":1200930719000},"page":"893-899","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["PREVALENCE AND TEN\u2010YEAR (1970\u20101979) INCIDENCE OF INSULIN\u2010DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN FINLAND"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"ANTTI","family":"REUNANEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"HANS K.","family":"\u00c5KERBLOM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"MARJA\u2010LIISA","family":"K\u00c4\u00c4R","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Epidemiology of diabetes and its vascular complications","author":"Jarret RJ.","year":"1979"},{"volume-title":"Epidemiology of diabetes and its vascular lesions","year":"1978","author":"West KM.","key":"e_1_2_1_3_2"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"58","article-title":"The epidemiology of juvenile diabetes mellitus in northern Finland","author":"Koivisto VA","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nordic Council Arct Med Rep"},{"issue":"26","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"60","article-title":"The incidence of insulin\u2010dependent diabetes mellitus in 0\u201314\u2010year\u2010old children in Finland in 1970\u201378","author":"\u00c5kerblom HK","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nordic Council Arct Med Res Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Etiology and pathogenesis of insulindependent diabetes mellitus","author":"\u00c5kerblom HK","year":"1981"},{"volume-title":"Statistical methods in medical research","year":"1971","author":"Armitage P.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"719","article-title":"Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease","volume":"22","author":"Mantel N","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Nat Cancer Inst"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5983.580"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01223266"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1978.tb16293.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01236269"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.63.3.374","article-title":"Age, sex, and season of onset of juvenile diabetes in different geographic areas","volume":"63","author":"Fleegler FM","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.28.7.690"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01228298"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00253409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91048-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1981.tb16560.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.30.4.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)81019-6"},{"issue":"624","key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"54","article-title":"Incidence of insulin\u2010dependent diabetes mellitus (0\u201329 years at onset) in Denmark","author":"Christau B","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1944.tb05409.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"239","article-title":"Studies of childhood diabetes. 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