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Debate continues about the nature of emotions, their functions, their relations to broad affective dimensions, the processes that activate them, and their role in our daily activities and pursuits. I will address these issues here, specifically in terms of basic emotions as natural kinds, the nature of emotion schemas, the development of emotion\u2014cognition relations that lead to emotion schemas, and discrete emotions in relation to affective dimensions. Finally, I propose a new paradigm that assumes continual emotion as a factor in organizing consciousness and as an influence on mind and behavior. The evidence reviewed suggests that a theory that builds on concepts of both basic emotions and emotion schemas provides a viable research tool and is compatible with more holistic or dimensional approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,4]],"date-time":"2007-09-04T07:03:38Z","timestamp":1188889418000},"page":"260-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":725,"title":["Basic Emotions, Natural Kinds, Emotion Schemas, and a New Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Carroll E.","family":"Izard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delaware"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2004.05.002"},{"key":"bibr2-j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.3.566"},{"key":"bibr3-j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1939-7_4"},{"key":"bibr4-j.1745-6916.2007.00044.x","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ackerman B.P., Izard C.E., Kobak R., Brown E. 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