{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T12:45:05Z","timestamp":1765370705377,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computer Assisted Learning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Computer\u2010mediated writing classes have experienced a significant increase in popularity in recent years, serving as an effective modality for enhancing writing skills within an online framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study seeks to bridge the gap in the literature by investigating the effectiveness of cognitive, social, and group\u2010awareness tools in reducing cognitive load in this context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This investigation employed a pretest\u2010posttest randomised experimental design to scrutinise the influence of awareness tools (cognitive, social, and group) on cognitive load management and computer\u2010mediated writing performance among 144 EFL learners. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA were utilised to process the data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The outcomes demonstrated no statistically significant disparities in computer\u2010mediated writing performance scores between the experimental and control groups during the pretest phase. However, in the posttest phase, the control group displayed markedly higher scores in comparison to the experimental groups that were exposed to cognitive, social, and group awareness tools. Importantly, the social and group awareness tools positively impacted writing performance scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results suggest that incorporating social and group\u2010awareness tools into computer\u2010mediated writing activities may contribute to elevated writing performance among EFL learners. Consequently, teachers and instructional designers should contemplate implementing group activities and collaboration tools within computer\u2010mediated writing tasks to cultivate the social and collaborative aspects of writing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.70053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T19:23:56Z","timestamp":1746645836000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of Cognitive\u2010, Social\u2010, and Group\u2010Awareness Tools on Learners' Cognitive Load in Computer\u2010Mediated Writing Classes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Shunmeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School Jinhua Polytechnic  Jinhua Zhejiang 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