{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T05:00:20Z","timestamp":1780635620977,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]],"date-time":"2014-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Landspitali University Hospital Research Fund, Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>To test whether the vitamin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content> status of anesthesia department caregivers practicing at high <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>orthern latitudes is compatible with current recommendations, the 25\u2010hydroxyvitamin D (25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>) levels of caregivers at hospitals in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>celand (64\u00b008\u2032 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>) and in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>isconsin (43\u00b007\u2032 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>) were compared at the end of winter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anesthesia department faculty and resident physicians, non\u2010physician anesthetists, and critical care nurses completed a questionnaire, and provided blood samples for analysis of 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH<\/jats:styled-content>)<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content> by reverse\u2010phase high performance liquid chromatography.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and six participants in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>celand and 124 participants in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>isconsin were enrolled. No difference in mean serum 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH)D<\/jats:styled-content> levels between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>celand [70.53\u2009nmol\/l, standard deviation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>) 30.87\u2009nmol\/l] and Wisconsin (70.0\u2009nmol\/l, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> 30.0\u2009nmol\/l) was observed. In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>celand and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>isconsin, 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH)D<\/jats:styled-content> levels below 25\u2009nmol\/l were observed in 4.7% and 4.0%, below 50\u2009nmol\/l in 34.9% and 25.0%, and below 75\u2009nmol\/l in 56.6% and 61.3% of caregivers, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH)D<\/jats:styled-content> levels below the 50\u2009nmol\/l (20\u2009ng\/ml) threshold recommended by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>nstitute of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>edicine and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ociety for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>linical and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>conomic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>spects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>steoporosis and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>steoarthritis, and below the 75\u2009nmol\/l (30\u2009ng\/ml) threshold recommended by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>he <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>ndocrine <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ociety, are highly prevalent among anesthesia caregivers working at two <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>orthern hospitals at the end of winter who may otherwise not meet criteria to be tested. Anesthesia and critical care providers may wish to determine their 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH)D<\/jats:styled-content> levels and use effective, safe, and low cost supplementation to target a 25(<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OH)D<\/jats:styled-content> level compatible with optimal health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,3]],"date-time":"2014-04-03T07:43:34Z","timestamp":1396511014000},"page":"802-806","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Vitamin <scp>D<\/scp> deficiency in anesthesia department caregivers at the end of winter"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"S. J.","family":"SKARPHEDINSDOTTIR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine Landspitali University Hospital  Reykjavik Iceland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Iceland  Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. I.","family":"SIGURDSSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine Landspitali University Hospital  Reykjavik Iceland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Iceland  Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. B.","family":"COURSIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. E.","family":"HEAD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5458-5521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. R.","family":"SPRINGMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"CHEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Q.","family":"LI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. 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