{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T22:32:49Z","timestamp":1779229969683,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Mennonite Christian Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan","award":["MCH-D100003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCH-D100003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined the change in anesthetic practice for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>aesarean section (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>) during the past decade and determined factors influencing anethesiologists' decisions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The cases were identified from data retrieved from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>ongitudinal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>nsurance <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>atabase released by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>aiwan <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>esearch <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>nstitute in 2008. Trend analysis was performed using logistic regression models. The decision tree analysis was performed using the chi\u2010squared automatic interaction detector method and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of general anesthesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 25,606 women undergoing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> were studied. Logistic regression analyses revealed an upward trend of spinal anesthesia from 2000 to 2008 [57.8\u201367.5%, adjusted odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2009=\u20091.06, 95% confidence interval (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2009=\u20091.05\u20131.07, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001] and a decreasing trend across time for both general and epidural anesthesia (5.5\u20133.9% and 36.7\u201328.6%; both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009&lt;\u20091, both <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Patterns of change in anesthetic practice across time for emergency and non\u2010emergency <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> were similar (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Our data further demonstrated that early or threatened labor, a history of preeclampsia, antepartum hemorrhage, emergency <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>, and previous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> were important predictors that influenced the anesthesiologists' choice of general anesthesia versus neuraxial anesthesia for women undergoing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Spinal anesthesia was the most common mode of anesthesia for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> deliveries in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>aiwan during the past decade. Early or threatened labor, antepartum hemorrhage, emergency <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>, previous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>, and preeclampsia are significant determinants of general anesthesia in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> deliveries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]],"date-time":"2014-06-04T06:29:00Z","timestamp":1401863340000},"page":"843-850","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Anesthetic practice for <scp>C<\/scp>aesarean section and factors influencing anesthesiologists' choice of anesthesia: a population\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"H.\u2010Y.","family":"LAI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Mennonite Christian Hospital  Hualien Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Life Sciences National Dong Hwa University  Hualien Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.\u2010S.","family":"TSAI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Nursing College of Nursing Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.\u2010C.","family":"FAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.\u2010J.","family":"HUANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Tzu Chi University  Hualien Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000160429.22836.c0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000264744.63275.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE).Caesarean section. 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