{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T18:21:08Z","timestamp":1722968468594},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,12]],"date-time":"2015-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1426118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARDS<\/jats:styled-content>) in children is largely based on extrapolated knowledge obtained from adults and which varies between different hospitals. This study explores ventilation treatment strategies for children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARDS<\/jats:styled-content> in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ordic countries, and compares these with international practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>ctober 2012, a questionnaire covering ventilation treatment strategies for children aged 1 month to 6 years of age with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARDS<\/jats:styled-content> was sent to 21 large <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ordic intensive care units that treat children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARDS<\/jats:styled-content>. Pre\u2010terms and children with congenital conditions were excluded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighteen of the 21 (86%) targeted intensive care units responded to the questionnaire. Fifty\u2009per\u2009cent of these facilities were paediatric intensive care units. Written guidelines existed in 44% of the units. Fifty\u2009per\u2009cent of the units frequently used cuffed endotracheal tubes. Ventilation was achieved by pressure control for 89% vs. volume control for 11% of units. Bronchodilators were used by all units, whereas steroids usage was 83% and surfactant 39%. Inhaled nitric oxide and high frequency oscillation were available in 94% of the units. Neurally adjusted ventilator assist was used by 44% of the units. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation could be started in 44% of the units.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ventilation treatment strategies for paediatric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARDS<\/jats:styled-content> in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ordic countries are relatively uniform and largely in accordance with international practice. The use of steroids and surfactant is more frequent than shown in other studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,12]],"date-time":"2015-03-12T07:41:46Z","timestamp":1426146106000},"page":"568-575","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Paediatric ventilation treatment of acute lung injury in <scp>N<\/scp>ordic intensive care units"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"L. 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